The racist legacy behind the Western idea of freedom The era of the Enlightenment, which gave rise to our modern conceptions of freedom and democracy, was also the height of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. America, a nation founded on the principle of liberty, is also a nation built on African slavery, Native American genocide, and systematic racial discrimination. White Freedom traces the complex relationship between freedom and race from the eighteenth century to today, revealing how being free has meant being white. Tyler Stovall explores the intertwined histories of racism and freedom in France and the United States, the two leading nations that have claimed liberty as the heart of their national identities. He explores how French and American thinkers defined freedom in racial terms and conceived of liberty as an aspect and privilege of whiteness. He discusses how the Statue of Liberty—a gift from France to the United States and perhaps the most famous symbol of freedom on Earth—promised both freedom and whiteness to European immigrants. Taking readers from the Age of Revolution to today, Stovall challenges the notion that racism is somehow a paradox or contradiction within the democratic tradition, demonstrating how white identity is intrinsic to Western ideas about liberty. Throughout the history of modern Western liberal democracy, freedom has long been white freedom. A major work of scholarship that is certain to draw a wide readership and transform contemporary debates, White Freedom provides vital new perspectives on the inherent racism behind our most cherished beliefs about freedom, liberty, and human rights.
Whereas existing scholarship generally views agriculture as a site of oppression and exploitation of black people, this book reveals agriculture as a site of resistance and provides a historical foundation that adds meaning and context to ...
See also Panola County Brown , Ed , 163 Bay Area Institute , 245 Brown , James , 192 Being and Doing ( Raskin ) , 243 Brown , Rap , 275-76 Bell , Emma , 353 Brown , Valerie , 19 Beloved Community , 196 ; for Joan Browning , Browning ...
... 176,235 selling of 16,48,87–89, 117–18,241 see also fugitives Smith, Abiel, 26 Smith, Gerrit, 106–7, 220,226, 247,251–53 Smith, James McCune, 128–29,157 Smith, John J., 127, 191–92,272 Smith, Joshua B., 134, 182, 183,209–10, 209, ...
A Walk to Freedom: The Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth and the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, 1956-1964
Keckley, who helped arrange Sojourner Truth«s meeting with Lincoln. ... ̄26 From the start, Mary Todd Lincoln said she couldn«t afford to pay large amounts for her wardrobe¦the main point stressed by the first lady when she interviewed ...
In Black Freedom, White Resistance, and Red Menace, Yasuhiro Katagiri offers the first scholarly work to illuminate an important but largely unstudied aspect of U.S. civil rights history -- the collaborative and mutually beneficial ...
In 1964, Joe is pleased that a new law will allow his best friend John Henry, who is black, to share the town pool and other public places with him, but he is dismayed to find that prejudice still exists.
Blending memoir, group biography, and philosophical insight, this book is a unique addition to the story of the White Rose student resistance to Hitler.
Genovese, Eugene. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. 1972. Reprint, New York: Vintage, 1976. Ginzburg, Ralph. 100 Years of Lynchings. 1962. Reprint, Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1988. Gitlin, Todd.
In this in-depth exploration, DiAngelo examines how white fragility develops, how it protects racial inequality, and what we can do to engage more constructively.