Early hunter/gatherer societies have traditionally been considered basically egalitarian in nature. This assumption, however, has been challenged by contemporary archaeological and anthropological research, which has demonstrated that many of these societies had complex social, economic, and political structures. This volume considers two British Columbia Native communities -- the Lillooet and Shuswap communities of Fountain and Pavilion - and traces their development into complex societies. The authors explore the relation between resource characteristics and hunter/gatherer adaptations and examine the use of fish, animal, and plant species, documenting their availability and the techniques used in their gathering, processing, and storing. The book also shows how cultural practices, such as raiding, potlatching, and stewardship of resources, can be explained from a cultural ecological point of view. An important contribution to the study of hunting and gathering cultures in the Northwest, this book is the most detailed examination of the subsistence base of a particular hunting and gathering group to date. Its exploration of the reasons why complex hunting and gathering societies emerge, as well as the ecological relationships between cultures and resources, will make an important contribution to the study of cultural ecology and contemporary archaeology.
Contributors seek to understand prehistoric social organization, subsistence practices, and lifeways of those living on the Plateau and to expand upon this foundation to assess the general evolution and organization of complex hunter ...
See also Bridge River site; Keatley Creek site housepit villages, 12, 87m; abandoned, 86; ecotone sites, 48, 50; emergence of, 19598; floors, 19-20, 59f; large, permanent, Kamloops area, 69m, 75-79, 112, 134f Katz site, 70 Lillooet, 4m, ...
... Columbia Plateau. Archaeology Press, Burnaby, British Columbia. Donald, L., and D. Mitchell 1975 Some Correlates of Local Group Rank among the Southern Kwakiutl. Ethnology 14:325–346. Earle, T. 1978 Economic and Social Organization of a ...
Stadfeld, Bruce. “Electric Space: Social and Natural Transformations in British Columbia's Hydroelectric Industry to World War II.” PhD thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, 2002. Taylor, Joseph E., III.
In Research in economic anthropology supplement 3: Prehistoric economies of the Pacific Northwest Coast, ed. by B. L. Isaac. ... Jorgensen, Joseph G. (Editor) 1974 Comparative studies by Harold E. Driver and essays in his honor.
... possibly made by a child; (c) stone pipe bowl; (d) antler harpoon; (e) stone scraper; (f) net- ting needle; (g) stone turtle amulet; (h) stone and bone arrowheads; (i) pottery pipes; (j) dagger made from human bone. cmc 73-7763.
... British Columbia Plateau: Stl'atl'imx Resource use (B. Hayden, ed.), University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, pp. 3–46. Hayden, B., 1992b, Conclusions: Ecology and Complex Hunter/Gatherers, in:A Complex Culture of the British ...
... A Complex Culture of the British Columbia Plateau : Traditional Stl'átl'imx Resource Use , edited by Brian Hayden , pp . 527563. University of British Columbia Press , Vancouver ... Columbia Plateau : A Comparison with Ethnographic Atlas 450.
... Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press , pp . 470-505 . Romanoff , S. 1992b . Fraser Lilooet salmon fishing . In A Complex Culture of the British Columbia Plateau ( ed . B. Hayden ) . Vancouver : University of British Columbia ...
Thus, the development of more effective foraging techniques leads over the course of the Upper Palaeolithic to the ... is the result of a social organization of production in which the ability of 'thoughtful' foragers (Mithen, 1990, cf.