Many are familiar with Jackie Robinson and the integration of Major League Baseball after all the years of separate black and white leagues, but fewer people know of the segregation and then integration of the National Football League. The timing and sequence of events were different, but football followed a pattern similar to that of baseball in regard to the beginning and end of racial segregation. This work traces professional football's movement from segregation to integration, beginning with a discussion of the various reasons why the game was first segregated. It describes the schemes that NFL owners came up with to ban African Americans from the league in the 1930s and 1940s, and tells how these barriers broke down after World War II. The author considers how professional football overcame the legacies of Jim Crow and how Jim Crow laws may still haunt the game.
Lexington: The University of Kentucky Press, 1955; Sears, Richard. A Utopian Experiment in Kentucky: Integration and Social Equality at Berea, 1866 to 1904. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Eric R. Jackson Bethune, Mary McLeocI ...
Lexington: The University of Kentucky Press, 1955; Sears, Richard. A Utopian Experiment in Kentucky: Integration and Social Equality at Berea, 1866 to 1904. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Eric R. Jackson Bethune, ...
MacCambridge, America's Game, 349; Don Reese and John Underwood, “I'm Not Worth a Damn,” Sports Illustrated, June 14, 1982; “Scorecard,” edited by Jerry Kirshenbaum, Sports Illustrated, July 5, 1982. 12. David Harris, The Genius: How ...
John Grasso has written books on basketball, football, boxing, wrestling, tennis, bowling and the Olympic Games. ... His latest work is Pioneer Coaches of the NFL: Shaping the Game in the Days of Leather Helmets and 60-Minute Men.
North Carolinians in favor of Bullock's return su√ered a double blow that winter as Canada's Department of Immigration voted against Matthew's deportation on 3 March, citing a lack of faith in southern courts.
In the electioneering of the 1999-2000 season, for example, Naomi Wolfe, the woman who first made famous the lie about 300,000 annual deaths due to eating disorders, bamboozled the campaign of Al Gore. She made a huge salary, ...
Tales from the Atlanta Falcons Sideline. New York: Sports Publishing, 2012. abcnews.go.com C-Span.org FOXSports.com NewOrleansSaints.com NOLA.com NPR.org ScientificAmerican.com Websites TalesfromtheAmericanFootballLeague.com INDEX Act ...
Dancing Revelations: Alvin Ailey's Embodiment of African American Culture. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004); ———. “Composite Bodies of Dance: The Repertory of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.
“Blues in Stereo: The Texts of Langston Hughes in Jazz Music Ellison's Hemingways.” African American Review 42.3/4 (Fall–Winter 2008): 503–512. 15. ... Washington: National Gallery of Art, 2003; Romare Bearden, Carla M. Hanzal ...
Another of the strike's more curious ideas was voiced by a fan in Green Bay and echoed loudly by Chuck Heaton, the Cleveland Plain Dealer's beat writer with the Browns: while mercenary strikers walked their picket lines, ...