Presents the findings of the first national assessment of sentencing reforms. This report offers lessons learned in the diverse efforts to structure sentencing over the past two decades. These lessons are offered in the context of a historical perspective of sentencing practices used in the U. S., with a discussions of the issues that led to the structured sentencing movement. They are based on a national survey of existing sentencing practices in the 50 States & the District of Columbia. Sources for further information. Bibliography. Charts & tables.
This is the first book that, in addition to providing an overview of the law, effectively presents a sociological analysis of the legal reforms and their ramifications in this controversial area.
In 1994, Oregon voters passed Measure 11, which imposed long mandatory prison terms for 16 designated violent and sex-related offenses, prohibited "earned time," and provided for mandatory waiver of youthful offenders to adult court.
Increasingly, structured sentencing guidelines are being introduce to frame judicial discretion. This volume is the first to examine the experience in England and Wales in the light of international developments.
The growth of incarceration in the United States during four decades has prompted numerous critiques and a growing body of scientific knowledge about what prompted the rise and what its consequences have been for the people imprisoned, ...
In 1976 , the Court struck down the mandatory death sentence statutes [ Woodson v . North Carolina , 428 U.S. 280 ( 1976 ) ; Roberts v . ... U.S. Department of Justice , BJS , National Assessment of Structured Sentencing , pp . 21-23 .
Correctional Boot Camps: A Tough Intermediate Sanction
This is problematic since much current policy and practice concerning risk predictions is inconsistent with mainstream theories of punishment. Moreover, predictive sentencing exacerbates discrimination and disparity in sentencing.
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C., George Grantham Bain Collection, 1905 This world of balanced social dependence—legitimized further by religious ideals—made the formal criminal law unimportant as a ...
In 1976 , the Court struck down the mandatory death sentence statutes [ Woodson v . North Carolina , 428 U.S. 280 ( 1976 ) ; Roberts v . ... U.S. Department of Justice , BJS , National Assessment of Structured Sentencing , pp . 21-23 .