One of the most important mathematical theorems is named after Pythagoras of Samos, but this semi-mythical Greek sage has more to offer than formulas. He is said to have discovered the numerical nature of the basic consonances and transposed the musical proportions to the cosmos, postulating a "harmony of the spheres." He may have coined the words "cosmos" and "philosophy." He is also believed to have taught the doctrine of transmigration of souls and therefore to have advised a vegetarian diet. Ancient legends have Pythagoras conversing with dogs, bears, and bulls. A distinctly Pythagorean way of life, including detailed ritual regulations, was observed by his disciples, who were organized as a secret society. Later, Pythagorean and Platonic teachings became fused. In this Platonized form, Pythagoreanism has remained influential through medieval Christianity and the Renaissance down to the present. Christoph Riedweg's book is an engaging introduction to the fundamental contributions of Pythagoras to the establishment of European culture. To penetrate the intricate maze of lore and ascertain what history can tell us about the philosopher, Riedweg not only examines the written record but also considers Pythagoras within the cultural, intellectual, and spiritual context of his times. The result is a vivid overview of the life and teachings of a crucial Greek thinker and his most important followers.
In Italy at Monte Cassino, a monastic centre of scholarship called St. Benedict's was established in A.D. 529, and other centres soon followed, particularly in the sixth and seventh centuries, when Irish missionaries reached England and ...
This volume offers a comprehensive study of Pythagoras, Pythagoreanism, and the early Pythagoreans through an analysis of the many representations of the individual and his followers.
21 De praemiis 43–6, cited by Pearson (1984), 305f. 22 Heres, 264–5, cited by Pearson (1984), 306f. 23 Ep. VII, 341c5: ρητον ουδαμως. 3. It is against this background of Alexandrian Platonism, as 104 CHAPTER VIII.
Julie Ellis and Phyllis Hornung Peacock team up once again to explore Pythagorean ratios in this humorous sequel to WHAT'S YOUR ANGLE, PYTHAGORAS?
An introduction to the life of the mathematician and philosopher, Pythagoras
This is an examination of the unified concepts of harmony, form, proportion, and order that were attributed to Pythagoras in the millennium after his death and the important developments to which they led in art, architecture, astronomy, ...
It was this 'normality' that ensured the continued existence of Pythagoreanism as a philosophical and scientific school till c. 350 BC. This volume offers a comprehensive study of Pythagoras and the early Pythagoreans through an analysis of ...
Pythagoras (pye-THAG-uh-rus) was born on the Greek island of Samos around 569 BCE. Well known for his Pythagorean theorem, he also made important discoveries concerning musical tuning. Pythagoras discovered that notes that sound ...
Pythagoras, a Life
The Golden Verses of Pythagoras: With the Commentary of Hierocles