As the Japanese economy languished in the 1990s Japanese government officials, business executives, and opinion leaders concluded that their economic model had gone terribly wrong. They questioned the very institutions that had been credited with Japan's past success: a powerful bureaucracy guiding the economy, close government-industry ties, "lifetime" employment, the main bank system, and dense interfirm networks. Many of these leaders turned to the U.S. model for lessons, urging the government to liberate the economy and companies to sever long-term ties with workers, banks, suppliers, and other firms. Despite popular perceptions to the contrary, Japanese government and industry have in fact enacted substantial reforms. Yet Japan never emulated the American model. As government officials and industry leaders scrutinized their options, they selected reforms to modify or reinforce preexisting institutions rather than to abandon them. In Japan Remodeled, Steven Vogel explains the nature and extent of these reforms and why they were enacted. Vogel demonstrates how government and industry have devised innovative solutions. The cumulative result of many small adjustments is, he argues, an emerging Japan that has a substantially redesigned economic model characterized by more selectivity in business partnerships, more differentiation across sectors and companies, and more openness to foreign players.
Building a New Japan: A Plan for Remodeling the Japanese Archipelago
Thus "marketcraft" represents a core function of government comparable to statecraft and requires considerable artistry to govern markets effectively. Just as real-world statecraft can be masterful or muddled, so it is with marketcraft.
Chang Jae Lee, Shujiro Urata, and Ikumo Isono. Jakarta: ERIA, 2012. Kuramoto, Yukiko. “Nihon no kaihatsu kyōroku to kan min pātona shippu” (Japan's development cooperation and its government-private sector partnership).
The principal analysis in Comparative Takeover Regulation relates to the role of takeover regulation in different economies.
For an excellent discussion of how Japan has been remodelled see Vogel, Japan Remodeled. Pentax replaced Ricoh when the latter pulled out of the industry in the late 1960s; Pentax became part of Hoya in April 2008.
Harries, Meirion, and Susie Harries. 1987. Sheathing the Sword: The Demilitarization of Japan. London: Hamish Hamilton. Hashimoto, Akikaku, Mike Mochizuki, and Kurayoshi Takara, eds. 2005. The Okinawa Question and the U.S.-Japan ...
Nihongata Salaryman wa Fukkatsusuru [Revival of Japanese-style salarymen]. Tokyo: NHK Books. ... “Thirty Years of Neo-liberal Reforms in Japan. ... Japan Remodeled: How Government and Industry Are Reforming Japanese Capitalism.
While the craft and national federations formulate general policy, discuss and advise on strategy, and coordinate wage offensives, serious negotiations are usually conducted by individual unions and the employees.
Available at: https://blogs.wsj.com/japanreal time/ 2014/ 06/ 17/ japan- weighs- cutting- tax- break- for- housewives. ... Vogel, S. (2006) Japan remodeled: How government and industry are reforming Japanese capitalism.
Vidal, Matt. 2012. “On the Persistence of Labour Market Insecurity and Slow Growth in the US: Reckoning with the Waltonist Growth Regime.” New Political Economy 17 (5): 534–64. Vogel, Steven K. 2006. Japan Remodeled: How Government and ...