From the 1880s to the 1980s more than eight thousand workers died in the coal mines of the Rocky Mountain states. Sometimes they died by the dozens in fiery explosions, but more often they died alone, crushed by collapsing roofs or runaway mine cars. Many old-timers in coal-mining communities and even some historians haveøblamed the high fatality rate on ruthless coal barons exploiting miners in the single-minded pursuit of profit. The coal industry preferred to blame careless miners. James Whiteside looks beyond those charges in seeking to explain why the western coal mines were (and, to some degree, still are) dangerous and why territorial, state, and federal laws failed for so long to make them safer. Regulating Danger is the first extended study of the coal-mining industry in Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, and Montana. It exceeds the scope of traditional labor history in focusing on working conditions and the problems of workers instead of unions and strikes. After examining the inherent physical dangers of the work, Whiteside shows how the interplay of economic, social, and technological forces created an envi-ronment of death in the western coal mines. He goes on to discuss evolving industrial and political attitudes toward issues of responsibility for mine safety and government regulation and the fundamental changes in the industry that brought about safer working conditions.
International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework
Based on meeting of JRC in Ispra, Italy, 1984.
But since around 1990, the book shows, global regulatory leadership has shifted to Europe. What explains this striking reversal?
Undergraduate and postgraduate students of international business, management and business ethics will be interested in the essential topics covered in this book.
Xenotransplantation raises questions about how uncertainty and risk are understood and accepted, and exposes tensions between private benefit and public health.
This handbook provides the most up to date resource currently available for interpreting and understanding design controls.
Pt. 1.
Thus, it is essential for financial institutions to face the upcoming challenges and seek for appropriate and stabilizing responses. Stefan Schwerter outlines current theoretical issues of systemic risk and its regulations.
that burden, they could not regulate.12 Because the assessment of risk was viewed as an objective matter, ... This highly instrumental model of administrative risk regulation was rooted as much in theories of bureaucratic legitimacy as ...
Paying particular attention to how politicians and bureaucrats in the two countries deal with the scientific uncertainty that pervades environmental decision making, Harrison and Hoberg analyse case studies of seven controversial substances ...