After the Civil War, a handful of former Confederate leaders joined forces with the Mexican emperor Maximilian von Hapsburg to colonize Mexico with former American slaveholders. Their plan was to develop commercial agriculture in the Mexican state of Coahuila under the guidance of former slaveholders with former slaves providing the bulk of the labor force. By developing these new centers of agricultural production and commercial exchange, the Mexican government hoped to open up new markets and, by extending the few already-existing railroads in the region, also spur further development. The Southern Exodus to Mexico considers the experiences of both white southern elites and common white and black southern farmers and laborers who moved to Mexico during this period. Todd W. Wahlstrom examines in particular how the endemic warfare, raids, and violence along the borderlands of Texas and Coahuila affected the colonization effort. Ultimately, Native groups such as the Comanches, Kiowas, Apaches, and Kickapoos, along with local Mexicans, prevented southern colonies from taking hold in the region, where local tradition and careful balances of power negotiated over centuries held more sway than large nationalistic or economic forces. This study of the transcultural tensions and conflicts in this region provides new perspectives for the historical assessment of this period of Mexican and American history.
... ( including Generals William P. Hardeman and Clay King , as well as Colonels George Flournoy , M. T. Johnson , and Peter Smith ) which , about June 25 , 1865 , headed toward Mexico on horseback with a few mules as pack animals .
This is the story of those who hoped for refuge from the Reconstruction of their former homes in the southern United States and the eventual destruction of their dream.
Homelands is the story of Mexican immigration to the United States over the last three decades.
112 At the tail end of the Civil War, John Wilkes Booth (1838–65)— the theater actor and Confederate sympathizer notorious for shooting and killing Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, was from Baltimore. Booth is buried at the Booth ...
THE TOWN OF MINATITLÁN, ONE HUNDRED MILES SOUTH OF Veracruz, a norteamericano named Lucien Matthews was arrested in 1853 for having “uttered words” against His Serene Highness Antonio López de Santa Anna. A. C. Allen, the consul in ...
Risking Immeasurable Harm explains how the prospect of immigration restriction affects diplomatic relations by analyzing U.S. efforts to place a quota on immigration from Mexico during the late 1920s and early 1930s.
2 (quotation); Thompson, Mexican Texans in the Union Army, vii,38; Thompson, Vaqueros in Blue and Gray, 10, 55–56. “Not only did Mexican Texans cross the physical international border to escape conscription but they also intentionally ...
Crossing Over puts a human face on the phenomenon, following the exodus of the Chávez clan, an extended Mexican family who lost three sons in a tragic border accident.
In A Different Manifest Destiny Claire M. Wolnisty explores how elite white U.S. southerners positioned themselves as modern individuals engaged in struggles for transnational power from the antebellum to the Civil War era.
White, Walter C., 140 Williams, Amelia W., 4 Williams, Ezekiel, 83 Williamson, Robert McAlpin, 40 Wilson, David L., 59 Winders, Richard Bruce, 313 Wolfe, Abraham, 34 Wolfe, Anthony, 180, 299 Wolfe, Benjamin, 34. Wolfe, Michael, 34 Yorba ...