This volume presents chapters by researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who study the impact of classroom portfolios in the assessment of writing achievement by elementary and middle grade students. The focus throughout the volume is on the tension between classroom assessment and externally mandated testing. It presents the efforts of researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to understand the impact of classroom portfolios for the assessment of writing achievement by elementary and middle grade students. Under the auspices of the Center for the Study of Writing, the editors conducted a national survey of exemplary portfolio projects, arranged for a series of "video visits," and held several working conferences. The result of this work is a broad-ranging tale: the aspirations of teachers and administrators to move the machinery of schooling in the direction of more authentic and engaging tasks, the puzzlement of students when they realize that the assignments are real and that the teacher may not have a "right answer" in mind, and the tensions between ivory-tower ideas and everyday classroom practice. Divided into four sections, this research volume: * provides a historical perspective, develops the conceptual framework that serves as a background for many activities described throughout, and discusses numerous practical issues that confront today's researchers and practitioners; * views the phenomenon of writing portfolios through a variety of broadview lenses such as teacher enthusiasm, student reflection, assessment tension, the portfolio as metaphor, and the locus of control; * conveys important conceptual issues with a balance toward pragmatics; and * offers unique insights from the perspective of one individual who serves as scholar, researcher, and teacher.
Check out phrasal verbs with the Longman Pocket Phrasal Verbs Dictionary .
When Gibson writes about persona , he considers it from the point of view of the creator , the author . Instead of looking at what has already been written , Gibson considers all the choices that an author might make , all the poses or ...
Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar uses real-world connections to develop writing, grammar, and communications skills for Grade 8.
Time for Spelling: 6
News for Now helps learners read, use, and enjoy English through the study of articles adapted from U.S. newspapers.
Designed for home study for children, 4th through 8th grade, the book is the revised and expanded version of Charlotte Mason's First Grammar Lessons.
林肯傳
征服者威廉,生于诺曼底公国的法莱斯,是诺曼底公爵罗伯特和皮匠之女阿莱塔之子。威廉年仅七岁时,罗伯特公爵前去耶路撒冷朝圣 ...
通向英语自由境界的阶梯美国作家改编
本套读物精选了国外一百部值得你在一生中去读的文学作品,读这些作品不但可以掌握英语,而且可以积淀西方文化,提高个人的品位和修养。