In the spring of 1861, Union military authorities arrested Maryland farmer John Merryman on charges of treason against the United States for burning railroad bridges around Baltimore in an effort to prevent northern soldiers from reaching the capital. From his prison cell at Fort McHenry, Merryman petitioned Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Roger B. Taney for release through a writ of habeas corpus. Taney issued the writ, but President Abraham Lincoln ignored it. In mid-July Merryman was released, only to be indicted for treason in a Baltimore federal court. His case, however, never went to trial and federal prosecutors finally dismissed it in 1867. In Abraham Lincoln and Treason in the Civil War, Jonathan White reveals how the arrest and prosecution of this little-known Baltimore farmer had a lasting impact on the Lincoln administration and Congress as they struggled to develop policies to deal with both northern traitors and southern rebels. His work exposes several perennially controversial legal and constitutional issues in American history, including the nature and extent of presidential war powers, the development of national policies for dealing with disloyalty and treason, and the protection of civil liberties in wartime.
Treason on the Cape Fear demonstrates that hostilities were already in progress well before Lincoln's inauguration on March 4, 1861.
For Forrest, see Writ of Habeas Corpus for Treason of Confederate General Nathan B. Forrest, 1865, RG 21, United States District Court, NARA, Atlanta, and the Weekly Union andAmerican, March 1, 1866; on Semmes, see Beale, Diary ofGideon ...
See, for example, Stewart Bennett and Barbara Tillery, eds., The Struggle for the Life of the Republic: A Civil War Narrative by Brevet Major Charles Dana Miller, 76th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, ...
Treason on the Cape Fear demonstrates that hostilities were already in progress well before Lincoln's inauguration on March 4, 1861.Shortly after South Carolina's secession on December 20, 1860, President James Buchanan announced his ...
Invaluable...many insights into the life and thought of the nineteenth century.... [Fisher's] comments are stimulating, often barbed....the narrative is smooth-flowing and fascinating.-American Historical Review An important literary event....an invaluable historical...
This book explores the treason trial of President Jefferson Davis, where the question of secession's constitutionality was debated.
Severn Teackle Wallis) that the administration was planning to release him before Taney issued his habeas corpus ruling. Secretary of War Simon Cameron had already signed the release order, Merryman said, but he misplaced it due to the ...
In this incisive essay collection, recognized scholars from a variety of academic disciplines—including history, political science, legal studies, and journalism—explore Lincoln’s actions as president and identify within his decision ...
This book makes available once again the pages of Fisher's diary written during the Civil War.
As Tobin Buhk shows in this fast-paced narrative, the war created new opportunities to gain profits from illegal activities, to settle old scores against personal enemies under the cover of fighting the nation's enemies, to pillage, plunder ...