In March of 1972, civil rights activists and black power leaders met for three days in Gary, Indiana, looking to end their intense four-year feud that had effectively divided Black America into two camps: integrationists and separatists. While these tensions always existed within the black freedom struggle, the situation escalated in the aftermath of Martin Luther King’s assassination. National Black Political Convention would bring together 8,000 of America’s most important black leaders. The convention's attempt to develop a national black agenda would merge competing ideologies under the theme “unity without uniformity.” Over the course of three intense days, the convention produced a document called “The National Black Political Agenda,” which covered areas critical to black life. While attendees and delegates agreed with nearly everything within the document, integrationists had fundamental issues with certain planks, such as the calling of a constitutional convention along with the nationalist demand for reparations. As a result civil rights activists and black elected officials withdrew their support less than ten weeks after the convention. Since nationalists did not hold elective office, have a broad constituency, nor have access to levers of real power in pragmatic ways, their popularity within black communities rapidly declined, leaving civil rights activists and black elected officials holding the mantle of black political leadership in 1972 and beyond. While the 1972 National Black Political Convention is widely talked about, mentioned, and referenced in both academic and popular circles, Leonard Moore’s history of the assembly is the first scholarly analysis of the proceedings and their long-term impact on America.
... Soul School in west Baltimore. As cultural nationalists, Soul School members focused on the artistic and literary contributions of black people, black consciousness, pride, the “collective psyche,” and their relationship to black ...
A revolutionary work since its publication, Black Power exposed the depths of systemic racism in this country and provided a radical political framework for reform: true and lasting social change would only be accomplished through unity ...
between black moderates and militants to save Powell's political career , one that blended personal scandal with racial militancy . Charged with misappropriating funds and other ethical violations , Powell , in addition to being barred ...
In the 1960s, the Nation of Islam and the Black Panther Party gave voice to many economically disadvantaged and politically isolated African Americans, especially outside the South. Though vilified as...
Cedric Johnson is assistant professor of political science at Hobart and William Smith Colleges.
The public statements of such leaders as Stokley Carmichael, Hubert Humphrey, and Martin Luther King, Jr. are analyzed with respect to the black power issue.
Also included in this omnibus edition are two nonfiction works Wright produced around the time of Black Power.
With Teaching Black History to White People, which is “part memoir, part Black history, part pedagogy, and part how-to guide,” Moore delivers an accessible and engaging primer on the Black experience in America.
Despite the growing scholarly interest in the Civil Rights movement, to date there has been no comprehensive examination of the Black Power movement. Black Power in the Belly...
W. E. B. Du Bois , “ Close Ranks , ” Crisis XVI ( July 1918 ) , reprinted in David Levering Lewis , ed . , W. E. B. Du Bois : A Reader ( New York : Henry Holt , 1995 ) , 697 ; Herbert Shapiro , White Violence and Black Response : From ...