Focusing on a period of history rocked by four armed movements, Lillian Guerra traces the origins of Cubans' struggles to determine the meaning of their identity and the character of the state, from Cuba's last war of independence in 1895 to the consolidation of U.S. neocolonial hegemony in 1921. Guerra argues that political violence and competing interpretations of the "social unity" proposed by Cuba's revolutionary patriot, Jose Marti, reveal conflicting visions of the nation--visions that differ in their ideological radicalism and in how they cast Cuba's relationship with the United States. As Guerra explains, some nationalists supported incorporating foreign investment and values, while others sought social change through the application of an authoritarian model of electoral politics; still others sought a democratic government with social and economic justice. But for all factions, the image of Marti became the principal means by which Cubans attacked, policed, and discredited one another to preserve their own vision over others'. Guerra's examination demonstrates how competing historical memories and battles for control of a weak state explain why polarity, rather than consensus on the idea of the "nation" and the character of the Cuban state, came to define Cuban politics throughout the twentieth century.
The book relates Martí's personal story—both his strengths and weaknesses—culminating in a depiction of how at 42 he was killed in action and became a martyr. His legacy remains powerful.
Entrevista a Roberto Ogando,” Suplemento Especial a Juventud Rebelde, 21 October 1965, 6. 69. “Culminó en tiempo record el gran desfile del 1ro. de mayo,” Juventud Rebelde, 2 May 1967, 2. 70. “Síntesis del Informe Central presentado por ...
He was a student of Enrique Jose Varona , university student leader , athlete , and founding member of the Cuban Communist Party during the administration of the ruthless president General Gerardo Machado ( 1925-1933 ) , an ex - officer ...
Nine-year old José Martí, 1862 Dandy José Martí, 1871 Prisoner José Martí (original photograph), 1870 Prisoner José Martí (manipulated photograph), date unknown “Prisoner 113,” José Martí (bronze statue), by José Ramón Villa Soberón, ...
San José, CR. 26 Jan 1935. 57–59. Mañach, Jorge. “Carta de [Letter from] Juan Marinello.” Ideas sociales y económicas de José Martí [Social and Economic Ideas of José Martí]. Antonio Martínez Bello, ed. Havana: La Verónica, 1940.
This book focuses on José Martí's reflections and critique of social, cultural, and political events in the United States between the years of 1880 and 1895, bringing together some of the most recognized scholars from the United States, ...
Beautifully illustrated with archival photographs, this volume is a stunning addition to Latin American history and politics.
These study guides provide peer-reviewed articles that allow students early success in finding scholarly materials and to gain the confidence and vocabulary needed to pursue deeper research.
This is a story that will give Americans unexpected insights into the history of their own nation and, in so doing, help them imagine a new relationship with Cuba; “readers will close [this] fascinating book with a sense of hope” (The ...
A devout woman finds herself adrift in late nineteenth–century Central America in this novel of “deep imagination, stylistic verve, and psychological acuity” (The Washington Post).