In September 2006, Botswana celebrated its 40th anniversary of independence. During its four decades of freedom, the average individual annual income in Botswana has risen from less than $500 in 1966 (in today's prices) to more than $5,000 in 2006. It has held nine open and free national elections; it has expanded the provision of electricity, water, education, and health services to most of its people; and it has become an archetype for other nations wanting to put the profits from its natural resources back into the nation's development. While much has improved in the country, Botswana still faces three major issues: the AIDS epidemic; the tens of thousand refugees from South Africa, Namibia, and Zimbabwe; and "conflict diamonds." The fourth edition of the Historical Dictionary of Botswana--through its chronology, introductory essay, appendixes, map, bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, places, events, institutions, and significant political, economic, social, and cultural aspects--provides an important reference on this burgeoning African country.
Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Botswana
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This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Lesotho covers the full scope of Lesotho’s ancient, colonial, and independence eras. It gives greater emphasis to the more recent period and brings the book fully up-to-date.
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The earliest people who lived in Southern Africa were hunter-gatherers. They were widely dispersed across the subcontinent in a variety of habitats, with the exception of thickly forested areas. Their lifestyle has often been ...
Written by one of the foremost authorities on Niger and West Africa, the third edition of the Historical Dictionary provides an updated and easy-to-use single-volume reference for scholars of West...
... Robin S. Reid. “Expansion of Human Settlement in Kenya's Maasai Mara: What Future for Pastoralism and Wildlife?” Journal of Biogeography 31 (2004): 997–1032. Lance, W., and F. Berkes. “Applying Resilience to Questions of Policy for ...
Duffield, Mark, and John Prendergast. Without Troops and Tanks: Humanitarian Intervention in Ethiopia and ... Gorman, Robert F. Conflict in the Horn of Africa. New York: Praeger, 1981. —. “Prospects for Reconciliation in the Horn of ...
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This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 800 cross-referenced dictionary entries on civil wars, mutinies, notable people, places, events, and cultural practices.