The history of clothing begins with the origin of man, and fashionable dress can be traced as far back as 25,000 years ago. Recent scientific explorations have uncovered graves in northern Russia with skeletons covered in beads made of mammoth ivory that once adorned clothing made of animal skin. The Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans each made major contributions to fashion's legacy from their textile innovations, unique clothing designs and their early use of accessories, cosmetics, and jewelry. During the Middle Ages, 'fashion trends' emerged as trade and commerce thrived allowing the merchant class to afford to emulate the fashions worn by royals. However, it is widely believed that fashion didn't became an industry until the industrial and commercial revolution during the latter part of the 18th century. Since then, the industry has grown exponentially. Today, fashion is one of the biggest businesses in the world, with hundreds of billions of dollars in turnover and employing tens of millions of workers. It is both a profession, an industry, and in the eyes of many, an art. The Historical Dictionary of the Fashion Industry examines the origins and history of this billion-dollar industry. This is done through a list of acronyms and abbreviations, a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced entries on designers, models, couture houses, significant articles of apparel and fabrics, trade unions, and the international trade organizations.
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Historical dictionary of the fashion industry / Francesca Sterlacci, Joanne Arbuckle. p. cm. — (Historical dictionaries of professions and industries) Includes bibliographical references. 1. Clothing and dress—Dictionaries. 2.
SAISON. Credit Saison Co., Ltd., commonly known as Credit Saison or simply Saison, is a financial services company affiliated to Mizuho Financial Group. Founded in 1946, Credit Saison is the third-largest credit-card issuer with more ...
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In 1881, Barnum merged his circus with Bailey's Circus, his competitor. Barnum and Bailey's Circus combined Barnum's successful marketing tactics with Bailey's organizational prowess. Barnum.
Richards, Pamela S. “Information Science in Wartime: Pioneer Documentation Activities in World War II. ... Wiegand, Wayne A. “An Active Instrument for Propaganda”: The American Public Library during World War I. New York: Greenwood ...
Ember, Melvin, Carol R. Ember, and Ian A. Skoggard, eds. ... Epstein, Stephan R., and Maarten Roy Prak, eds. Guilds, Innovation, and the ... Evans, Grace. Titanic Style: Dress and Fashion on the Voyage. New York: Skyhorse, 2011.
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