Blessed with natural beauty and rich vegetation, Rwanda is often called the 'land of a thousand hills' (le pays des mille collines). A proud people, the Banyarwanda (Rwandans) possess a centric view of the world, believing that Imana (God) favors Rwanda, as conveyed through the saying 'Imana yirirwa ahandi igataha i Rwanda' (God spends the day some place else but goes back home to Rwanda to sleep) and the fact that Rwanda means 'the universe.' However, this idyllic view of Rwanda sharply contrasts with the sad history of ethnic strife that has unfolded in the country since the 1950s: the 1959 Hutu Revolution followed by years of anti-Tutsi pogroms, undemocratic regimes, the civil war of 1990-1994, and, more significantly, the April-July 1994 genocide against the Tutsi and Hutu who opposed the killings. This new edition of Historical Dictionary of Rwanda, through its chronology, introductory essays, appendixes, maps, bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, places, events, and institutions and significant political, economic, social, and cultural aspects, provides an important reference on this central African country.
Ever since the end of World War II, and even more so since 1960, when seventeen African colonies became independent of colonial rule, the African continent has been ravaged by...
Peace and Security in the Postmodern World: The OSCE and Conflict Resolution. London: Taylor and Francis, 2007. Sirleaf, Amos M. The Role of the Economic Community of the West African States: ECOWAS in the Liberian Civil Conflict ...
This dictionary has more than 1000 cross-referenced entries on terminology, conventions, treaties, intergovernmental organizations in the United Nations family or regional bodies, and the constantly expanding universe of non-governmental ...
The Republic of Burundi, a small, but densely populated country in Sub-Saharan Africa, gained its independence from Belgium in 1962. It is most widely known as being the site of...
This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 800 cross-referenced dictionary entries on civil wars, mutinies, notable people, places, events, and cultural practices.
Historical Dictionary of Burundi
Clarke was responsible for drafting Presidential Decision Directive 25 (PDD-25), written in the wake of the failed U.S.-led UN intervention in Somalia. PDD-25 severely circumscribed U.S. participation in international peacekeeping ...
Lieutenant-General William E. Riley, the Chief of Staff of UNTSO, agreed to the request. This incident confirmed the Israeli assertion that peace observation and inspections by UNTSO depended on the consent of the parties involved.
The use of social media sites dramatically increased alongside the proliferation of mobile phones in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Some of the most popular forms of social media in Congo are Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube.
Whiteman, Kaye. “Africa, the ACP, and Europe: The Lessons of 25 Years,” Development Policy Review, vol. 16, no. 1 (1998), pp. 29–37. Zartman, I. William. The Politics of Trade Negotiations between Africa and the European Economic ...