The current state of affairs between the United States and the Middle East is probably the most volatile and absorbing relationship the U.S. is involved in today. Prior to 1941, however, the U.S. preferred to limit its involvement with the Middle East to launching ministries of evangelism and social welfare across the region and investing in the pumping, refining, and transportation of oil to Western markets. It was not until World War II and the Cold War, when the threat of losing control of the region and therefore losing its natural resources, military bases, and lines of communication arose, that U.S. officials were motivated to take a greater interest. Since then, the increasing level of violence in the area has led to an increase in U.S. involvement, which_in most cases_has been far from positive: the Iran hostage crisis of 1979-1981, the Persian Gulf War of 1990-1991, and the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq in 2003. The Historical Dictionary of United States-Middle East Relations is an essential tool to understanding how diplomatic relations deteriorated to this point. This volume concentrates on the history of diplomatic relations between the U.S. and the Middle East from the onset of the Cold War up to the present. This is accomplished through a chronology, an introduction, a bibliography, an appendix, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on the countries involved, significant events, major crises, important figures, controversial issues, and doctrines and policies. For scholars, historians, and students interested in the diplomacy of these two regions, this is an essential reference.
This historical dictionary brings together information about the people, institutions, and events that brought the United States in contact with the Middle East and have played a significant role in...
With a chronology, an introductory essay, and over 300 cross-referenced dictionary entries on important events and key organizations involved in all aspects of intelligence gathering and analysis, as well as the biographies of key players, ...
This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography.
Few countries have been the focal point of more substantial and continuing international attention and aroused more controversy than Israel. Although much has been written about Israel, this volume fills...
This historical dictionary covers the period from the eighteenth century, when the United States began trading with Russia, to the present. It includes entries, arranged alphabetically, on events and policies,...
This Second Edition gives the reader easy access to the history and contemporary situation of one of the world's ancient civilizations.
References : Auburn Theological Seminary : General Biographical Catalogue , 1818-1918 ( Auburn , 1918 ) ; Suzanne W. Barnett , " Justus Doolittle at Foochow : Christian Values in the Treaty Ports , " in Christianity in China : Early ...
Wiener Zeitschrifl flir die Kunde des Morgenlandes 85 (1995). Naji, A. “A Comparative Study of ... Rahman, H. The Making of the Gulf War: Origins of Kuwait's LongStanding Territorial Dispute with Iraq. Reading, UK: Ithaca Press, 1997.
Clarke was responsible for drafting Presidential Decision Directive 25 (PDD-25), written in the wake of the failed U.S.-led UN intervention in Somalia. PDD-25 severely circumscribed U.S. participation in international peacekeeping ...
This volume concentrates on the history of diplomatic relations between the U.S. and the Middle East from the onset of the Cold War up to the present.