Almost fifty years ago, America's industrial cities—Detroit, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Baltimore, and others—began shedding people and jobs. Today they are littered with tens of thousands of abandoned houses, shuttered factories, and vacant lots. With population and housing losses continuing in the wake of the 2007 financial crisis, the future of neighborhoods in these places is precarious. How we will rebuild shrinking cities and what urban design vision will guide their future remain contentious and unknown. In Design After Decline, Brent D. Ryan reveals the fraught and intermittently successful efforts of architects, planners, and city officials to rebuild shrinking cities following mid-century urban renewal. With modern architecture in disrepute, federal funds scarce, and architects and planners disengaged, politicians and developers were left to pick up the pieces. In twin narratives, Ryan describes how America's two largest shrinking cities, Detroit and Philadelphia, faced the challenge of design after decline in dramatically different ways. While Detroit allowed developers to carve up the cityscape into suburban enclaves, Philadelphia brought back 1960s-style land condemnation for benevolent social purposes. Both Detroit and Philadelphia "succeeded" in rebuilding but at the cost of innovative urban design and planning. Ryan proposes that the unprecedented crisis facing these cities today requires a revival of the visionary thinking found in the best modernist urban design, tempered with the lessons gained from post-1960s community planning. Depicting the ideal shrinking city as a shifting patchwork of open and settled areas, Ryan concludes that accepting the inevitable decline and abandonment of some neighborhoods, while rebuilding others as new neighborhoods with innovative design and planning, can reignite modernism's spirit of optimism and shape a brighter future for shrinking cities and their residents.
Regrowing Global Economies After the Great Recession Otaviano Canuto, Danny M. Leipziger. Banks, James, and Peter Diamond. 2010. “The Base for Direct Taxation.” In Dimensions ofTax Design: The Mirrlees Review, ed. James Mirrlees et al ...
"The best study so far about the virtual collapse in the late twentieth century of South Jersey's largest city."--New York Times.
... Frank Alexander, Matthias Bernt, Scott Bollens, Anne Bonds, Larry Bourne, Sophie Buhnik, Dan Cohen, Tenley Conway, Patrick Cooper-McCann, Joe Darden, James Defilippis, Margaret Dewar, Brian Doucet, Meagan Elliot, Pierre Filion, ...
The work of postcapitalist design can start today, Wizinsky says—with the next project.
Landscape urbanism, a recent design movement with very different ideals than new urbanism, promotes the paradoxical combination of natural landscapes with precise, avant-garde design. This strategy operates best in large, ...
“Creative Moments: Working Culture, Through Municipal Socialism and Neoliberal Urbanism.” In Mobile Urbanism: Cities and Policymaking in the Global Age, ed. Eugene McCann and Kevin Ward, 41–70. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press ...
The UMSSW/TAC is one of multiple Good Neighborhoods partners and has no oversight control. ... In K. Fulbright Anderson, A.C Kubisch and J.P. Connell (Eds) New approaches to 98 i A Twenty-First Century Approach to Community Change.
... crisis city is organised around an attempt, one could say, a desire, to overcome the present by re- establishing the previous ... object that is our correlative in the fantasy? Where exactly is the moment of this metamorphosis, this ...
Smith, Keith (1986) The British Economic Crisis , Harmondsworth: Penguin. Stanworth, Philip and Anthony Giddens (eds) (1974) Elites and Power in British Society, New York: Cambridge University Press. Supple, Barry (ed.) ...
... decline in traffic and a 28% decline in ozone concentrations. Friedman et al. (2001) used a before–during–after design (with no external control group) to examine childhood asthma acute care events. They found a significant 42% decline ...