When Franklin D. Roosevelt was sworn in as president, the South was unmistakably the most disadvantaged part of the nation. The region's economy was the weakest, its educational level the lowest, its politics the most rigid, and its laws and social mores the most racially slanted. Moreover, the region was prostrate from the effects of the Great Depression. Roosevelt's New Deal effected significant changes on the southern landscape, challenging many traditions and laying the foundations for subsequent alterations in the southern way of life. At the same time, firmly entrenched values and institutions militated against change and blunted the impact of federal programs. In The South and the New Deal, Roger Biles examines the New Deal's impact on the rural and urban South, its black and white citizens, its poor, and its politics. He shows how southern leaders initially welcomed and supported the various New Deal measures but later opposed a continuation or expansion of these programs because they violated regional convictions and traditions. Nevertheless, Biles concludes, the New Deal, coupled with the domestic effects of World War II, set the stage for a remarkable postwar transformation in the affairs of the region. The post-World War II Sunbelt boom has brought Dixie more fully into the national mainstream. To what degree did the New Deal disrupt southern distinctiveness? Biles answers this and other questions and explores the New Deal's enduring legacy in the region.
The New Deal and the South edited by James C. Cobb and Michael V. Namorato essays by Alan Brinkley, Harvard Sitkoff, Frank Freidel, Pete Daniel, J. Wayne Flynt, and Numan...
This book states that it was the southern business leaders and New South politicians who mediated the transition to desegregation.
An exploration of the New Deal era highlights the politicians and pundits of the time, many of whom advocated for questionable positions, including separation of the races and an American dictatorship.
With numerous illustrations, Black Culture and the New Deal offers a fresh perspective on the New Deal's racial progressivism and provides a new framework for understanding black culture and politics in the Roosevelt era.
This book looks at how this legacy, both for good and ill, informs the current debates around governmental responses to crises.
... president, Remington Rand, and a leader in the National Association of Manufacturers • Malcolm C. Rorty, ... New York City • David L. Podell, a lawyer who specialized in work for trade associations • Senator Robert La Follette Jr., ...
But as Joseph Lowndes argues in this book, this rightward shift was not necessarily a natural response by alienated whites, but rather the result of the long-term development of an alliance between Southern segregationists and Northern ...
Rouse, Lugenia Burns Hope, 73; Hallie Brooks interview, Box 35, LA. Harold Ickes to Eleanor Roosevelt, 20 October 1936, Reel II, Hope Papers; Mrs. John Hope to Mrs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 25 September 1936, Reel II, Hope Papers; ...
Underwood's carefully selected collection of six key Agrarians' essays, combined with a revealing new introduction, offers a radically revised view of the movement as it was redefined and revived during the New Deal.
The WPA built around 24,000 miles of sidewalks and paths and improved 7,000 miles more, and it built or improved around 28,000 miles of curb. About 500 water-treatment plants, 1,800 pumping stations, and 19,700 miles of water mains and ...