This is the story of a man, a treaty, and a nation. The man was John Quincy Adams, regarded by most historians as America's greatest secretary of state. The treaty was the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, of which Adams was the architect. It acquired Florida for the young United States, secured a western boundary extending to the Pacific, and bolstered the nation's position internationally. As William Weeks persuasively argues, the document also represented the first determined step in the creation of an American global empire. Weeks follows the course of the often labyrinthine negotiations by which Adams wrested the treaty from a recalcitrant Spain. The task required all of Adams's skill in diplomacy, for he faced a tangled skein of domestic and international controversies when he became secretary of state in 1817. The final document provided the United States commercial access to the Orient--a major objective of the Monroe administration that paved the way for the Monroe Doctrine of 1823. Adams, the son of a president and later himself president, saw himself as destined to play a crucial role in the growth and development of the United States. In this he succeeded. Yet his legendary statecraft proved bittersweet. Adams came to repudiate the slave society whose interests he had served by acquiring Florida, he was disgusted by the rapacity of the Jacksonians, and he experienced profound guilt over his own moral transgressions while secretary of state. In the end, Adams understood that great virtue cannot coexist with great power. Weeks's book, drawn in part from articles that won the Stuart Bernath Prize, makes a lasting contribution to our understanding of American foreign policy and adds significantly to our picture of one of the nation's most important statesmen.
... see Earl Pomeroy, The Pacific Slope: A History of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Utah and Nevada (New York, 1965); Norman A. Graebner, Empire on the Pacific: A Study in American Continental Expansion, reprint ed.
William M. Fowler, Jr., Empires at War: The French and Indian War and the Struggle for North America, 1754—1763 (New York, 2005) is a readable overview; Andrew R. C. Cayton and Frederika J. Teute, eds., Contact Points: American ...
... tallow and hide trade derived from the large herds of cattle that grazed California's verdant fields. In the 18205 and 18305, a few Americans established themselves as merchants and traders, most nota— bly Thomas Larkin of Monterey.
Empire for Liberty sweeps the field."--Andrew J. Bacevich, author of The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism "This is a superb book about a timely subject.
Hemispheric Imaginings demonstrates that North Americans conceived and developed the Monroe Doctrine in relation to transatlantic literary narratives.
Adams's " second career " following his presidency is fully described in Bemis's second volume , but is also the particular subject of Leonard L. Richards , The Life and Times of Congressman John Quincy Adams ( New York , 1986 ) .
Since their first publication, the four volumes of the Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations have served as the definitive source for the topic, from the colonial period to the Cold War.
The root of this vision was ultimately religious, as Adams saw American greatness as providentially mandated by God. His career as a diplomat culminated in the eight years he spent as secretary of state under President James Monroe ...
Major studies of key figures include James H. Hutson, John Adams and the Diplomacy of the American Revolution (Lexington, Ky., 1980) and Richard B. Morris, The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence (New York, 1965), ...
Edited by James F. Hopkins et al. 9 vols. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1959–. The Papers of Henry Laurens. Edited by David R. Chesnutt et al. 16 vols. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1968–2002.