In this, his latest book, Harry Triandis explores the constructs of collectivism and individualism. Collectivists are closely linked individuals who view themselves primarily as parts of a whole, be it a family, a network of co-workers, a tribe, or a nation. Such people are mainly motivated by the norms and duties imposed by the collective entity. Individualists are motivated by their own preferences, needs, and rights, giving priority to personal rather than to group goals.Reviewing relevant literature in philosophy, political science, anthropology, sociology, and psychology, Triandis shows how culture shapes the way we think; and he also explores the wide-ranging implications of individualism and collectivism for political, social, religious, and economic life. He makes compelling arguments for the appreciation of both perspectives, drawing on examples from Japan, Sweden, China, Greece, Russia, the United States and other countries.Triandis challenges the view that psychology is universal, offering evidence for culture-specific influences on thought and action. We learn that the cultural patterns represented by individualism and collectivism lead people to view their worlds through different lenses, attaching different meanings to life events. Triandis explains how these variations in meaning can help us better understand why crime rates, divorce rates, levels of self-esteem, feelings of well-being, and indeed overall behavioral patterns can be so different from one society to another.
Inspires you to start a new life, find opportunities, and seek adventures.
In this best-selling text BY social workers and FOR social workers, Charles Zastrow and Karen K. Kirst-Ashman, nationally prominent social work educators and authors, guide studetns in assessing and evaluating how individuals function ...
本书对于企业中不需任何外加命令,员工主动去完成一份工作计划和项目进行探讨,对于主动把握机会、自动出击与勤奋工作等成功关键进行论述。
“如果我周五想在家工作,不想去公司上班,那我可能会问:'凯莉,我周五可以在家工作吗?'你说,不可以。如果你接着问我为什么,那我可能就能达到我的目的。比如你可能会说:'周五公司有一个重要会议,可以改天在家上班吗?'(大家看看这句话,是不是意味着现在不可以, ...
宾夕法尼亚大学教授全新力作,深度解密怪异行为,帮你摆脱人际关系的困扰!你不知道的怪异行为:自恋狂、拖延症、强迫症、细节控、认知障碍……都在这里!《怪异行为心理学 ...
当情感关系出现裂痕时,许多人总是抱怨,却无法真正离开自己黏人的、不求上进的伴侣。出现这样的情况,很可能是因为双方的关系陷入了“依赖共生”之中。处在依赖共生关系中 ...
認識心理測驗、了解自己和別人,就從這本書開始! 人心難測,心理問卷可以讓我們更了解別人的心思與個性嗎? 喜歡玩心理測驗、心理遊戲?想要更了解自己和他人? ...
本书从心理学的角度剖析浮躁情绪的害处及消除方法,讨论人们浮躁的原因,阐述如何求诸于自信、宽容等来消解工作与生活中的浮躁。
As Thompson has pointed out, we commonly use words, expressions, and constructions in written expositions that would seem artificial in oral speech. Gri- boedov's phrase, "and you speak as you write," refers to the comic transfer of the ...
Beyond the Parent: The Role of Other Adults in Children's Lives