We encounter controversies every day that concern school vouchers, prayer in schools and stadiums, religious symbols in public spaces, and tax support for faith-based social initiatives as well as arguments among advocates of "pro-choice" and "pro-life" positions. These and other issues are at the center of an ongoing search for a means to delineate the interactions among religious and political authorities-- initially in the United States but increasingly in the rest of the world as well. This concise volume presents chronologically-organized chapters that include selections from documents like colonial charters, opinions of the Supreme Court and salient legislation, along with contemporary commentary, and incisive interpretations of the issues by modern scholars. Figures as divergent as John Winthrop, John F. Kennedy, and Sandra Day O'Connor speak from these pages as directly as Paul Blanshard, Reinhold Niebuhr, John Courtney Murray, and Robert Bellah. Church and State in American History addresses the difficult relationships among the political and religious structures of our society and the emergence of an American solution to the church-state problem.
This book traces the development of the concept of separation of church and state and the Supreme Court's application of it in the law.
Church and State in American History
This is an account of the ideas about and public policies relating to the relationship between government and religion from the settlement of Virginia in 1607 to the presidency of Andrew Jackson, 1829–37.
In a powerful challenge to conventional wisdom, Philip Hamburger argues that the separation of church and state has no historical foundation in the First Amendment.
Tyack, David. Law and the Shaping of Public Education, 1785–1954. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987. ——— . Tinkering Toward Utopia: A Century of Public School Reform. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.
So when Williams wanted to protect the “ garden ” of the church from the “ wilderness ” of the world , he was concerned about preserving the integrity of the faith from defilement by too close an association with the state .
William Jennings Bryan, “Who Shall Control?,” in William Jennings Bryan and Mary Baird Bryan, ... David Tyack and Elisabeth Hansot, Managers of Virtue: Public School Leadership in America, 1820–1980 (New York, 1982), 6–7, 106. 3.
See also Susan R. Schell, “State Refuses to Advance Intelligent Design Theory,” Canton Repository, October 13, 2002. Accessed on October 13, 2002, at http://www.cantonrep.com/cantonrep01/menus.php?ID= 66862&r=3&Category=11.
Noyes W. Miner, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Springfield, claimed that Mary Lincoln told him this. See Miner, ''Personal Reminiscences of Abraham Lincoln,'' manuscript dated 1882, Illinois State Historical Library, in RW, 297.
The Politics of Religious Conflict: Church and State in America