In May 1758, a bailiff named Jean Moriceau de La Motte was arrested for carrying seditious flyers and uttering mauvais discours against Louis XV. When he was questioned at the Bastille over the next several months, La Motte was unequivocal in his loyalty to the king, but his insistence failed to convince the police and probably hurt his case more than would have a simple admission of guilt. He was sentenced to be hanged on the Place de Grève after making his amends on the steps of Nôtre Dame. His punishment seemed severe, if not unwarranted, to an increasingly literate and informed Parisian populace that found censorship hard to support, either theoretically or practically, in the face of intellectual and cultural changes wrought by the Enlightenment. By looking at the police files for cases such as La Motte's, Lisa Jane Graham uncovers fascinating clues to the conflicting attitudes of eighteenth-century French subjects toward royal authority. Individuals like La Motte often failed to see the subversive implications of their words and protested their fidelity to the king in impassioned language. The crown's inability or refusal to accommodate a wider range of political speech turned the opinions of these indivduals into bitter grievances and sometimes crimes. Ironically, the decision to repress seditious speech not only alienated essentially loyal French men and women; by marking them as opponents of monarchical authority, it strengthened their sense of their own autonomy and legitimacy as social actors. The complex and surprising web of motivations lying at the heart of such loyalty, as revealed in the police files Graham examines, undermines some deeply rooted assumptions about the Enlightenment and its links to modernity. Graham's book presents the eighteenth century as the critical historical moment for studying how the premodern virtue of loyalty gave way to new ideas and vocabularies about the relationship between individuals and government. If the King Only Knew attests to the powerful emotional and ideological conflicts this difficult transition unleashed.
This text combines detailed research with a clear presentation of the existing literature of women's medical work, making it useful to students of gender and medical history.
本书收录了40篇游记,主要讲述的是亨利.詹姆斯这位美国游客在英国游历修道院,大庄园,城堡和大大小小的古老的教堂的所见所闻.
Trois regards sur le paysage français
The piano that George Sand gave Chopin , her guest for ten years , sits in the living room surrounded by the family portraits . There's also the puppet theatre made by Chopin and Sand's son Maurice , the pair no doubt trying to outdo ...
The piano that George Sand gave Chopin , her guest for ten years , sits in the living room with the family portraits . The writer's son Maurice built the puppet theater with Chopin , and made the puppets with his mother .
RCollected Stories of Guy de Maupassant is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader, including new scholarship, thoughtful design, and pages of ...
... HOME TO WHITE WINGS Jean Dunbar 1359 RETURN TO TREMARTH Susan Barrie 0 1369 NURSE RONA CAME TO ROTHMERE , Louise Ellis 0 1372 ISLE OF POMEGRANATES Iris Danbury D 1374 FORTUNE'S LEAD Barbara Perkins II Have You Missed Any of These .
"Un homme au destin exceptionnel, tel fut Gaston Monnerville, par sa spectaculaire ascension sociale, par l'exemple d'intégration républicaine qu'il représente, par le modèle de vie qu'il nous offre.
The petition was drawn up by Gérard Chomienne , Betty Dugowson , Michèle Grinberg , Juliette Kahane , Claude Katz , Jean - Pierre Le Dantec , Michel Muller , Robert Pépin , Éveline Rochant , Anna Senik , and Talila Taguieff .
PILOTS AND AIRCRAFT The initial order for the Bloch 151 was for 475 aircraft, but this was reduced to 432 in April 1938. The first 144 were considered somewhat underpowered and, consequently, the remaining 288 were given upgraded ...