In this brutal indictment of the birth control industry, Nicole J. Grant documents the history of the Dalkon Shield case and places the controversy within a larger historical and social context, examining the ways in which social conditions affect women's choices about contraception. Drawing upon an analysis of thirty years' worth of articles in medical journals and popular magazines, family planning literature, medical texts, government documents, and transcripts from interviews with women discussing procreative choices, Grant examines the IUD's place in the history of contraception and the politics of bringing the Dalkon Shield to the market, including the commercial bias of the device's inventor and chief medical consultant. She discusses the dissemination of false and misleading advertising about the device, the manufacturer's disregard of evidence suggesting that it was unsafe, and the stake of various family planning agencies in promoting its use. She goes on to examine the social conditions under which women chose to use the Dalkon Shield and considers the fact that many women, wishing to exercise control over procreation, freely selected it over alternative forms of contraception, even though they knew there were associated risks. According to Grant, the Dalkon Shield case is not a historical anomaly. Today, advances in technology are making new methods of contraception available to women, but these methods carry risks as serious as those associated with the Dalkon Shield. Moreover, the social context in which women are making decisions about contraception is much the same as it was during the time when the Dalkon Shield was widely used. Grant concludes her study by proposingways in which women can enhance their informed risk/benefit analysis of all options while maintaining their autonomy.
Beresford's step - son , Alexander James Beresford - Hope , was Conservative MP for Maidstone and married Lady Mildred Cecil , sister of the future Prime Minister , Lord Salisbury . He inherited his stepfather's title and estate in 1854 ...
... and, judging by the strange new media venues, "Saturday Night Live," "Donahue," and gossip columnist Lany King's radio and television call-in shows on which 1992's Losing 245.
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Acknowledgments I want to give special thanks for support and assistance to: Jane Guthrie, John Auchter, and Kathleen Leighton, who read and helped with portions of the xvi manuscript. Rollins College, for leave time and generous ...
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... Elizabeth Higginbotham , Robert Jensen , and bell hooks . I owe a debt of intellectual gratitude to Jeanne H. Ballantine , Catherine White Berheide , Elizabeth Higginbotham , and Marcia Texler Segal for an xii Preface.
At the local level , some NUT associations supported the appointment of headmasters to mixed junior and infant schools.96 The Kent NUT branch requested the Kent Education Committee in 1933 to ensure that vacant headships should go to ...
Helen Campbell In an age of muckraking and of women's involvement in re- form, Helen Campbell's 1886–87 series on poverty for the New York Tribune may not be surprising. But Campbell was writing slightly before the muckraking era was in ...
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Nutini,Hugo G. 1968.San Bernardino Contla: Marriage and Family Structure in aTlax- calan Municipio. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh. Nutini, Hugo G., and Betty Bell. 1980. Ritual Kinship: The Structure and Historical ...