Early in the twentieth century, many American states began experimenting with direct democracy. Direct democracy -- primarily the initiative device -- allows groups to place directly before voters laws affecting taxation, spending, term limits, school choice, gay rights, immigration, and numerous other state issues. Ballot initiatives were expected to allow citizens the option of getting around legislators, who were seen as beholden to wealthy interests; early defenders of the process argued it would make state politics more responsive to the public will, and more responsible. Citizens as Legislators examines direct democracy in America at the end of the twentieth century to see if it has lived up to these expectations.The seven contributors to this volume use the American experience with direct democracy to investigate some fundamental questions of politics: Can modern democracy have direct citizen participation in legislation? What are the consequences of more (or less) direct citizen access to government?The authors look at the context of initiative campaigns and detail the rise of the modern initiative campaign industry. They examine how campaigns affect voters and how voters deal with the array of decisions they face in direct democracy states. They go on to explain why certain policy outcomes are different in direct democracy states.
One part research studies, one part interviews and focus groups, and one part experience, this text provides practical guidance on preparing for and meeting with elected officials and staff, writing effective letters and e-mails to elected ...
Representing America compares the representational styles of these legislators with the professional legislators, who make a career out of being a legislator, elected at the time.
... 1986 Gideonse, Hendrik D. (1990); “Organizing Schools to Encourage Teacher Inquiry”, in Elmore, Richard F. (ed.); ... 1990 Gilder, George (1994); “The Collapse of the American Family”, in Turner, Bryan and Hamilton, Peter (eds.); ...
Why Are You Here?: A Primer for State Legislators and Citizens is a challenge to America’s 7,382 state legislators and their constituents to critically examine their state legislature and take appropriate action to improve it.
Great Britain, the largest empire in history—upon which the sun never set—was particularly savage in governing its holdings in India, South Africa, East Africa, and the Caribbean. There were numerous moral transgressions by empires.
A Citizen Legislature
Describes what the initiative process is and how it was established in some states, how referendums can change or create laws, and the creation of recall and direct elections.
Fiorina, Morris P., Samuel J. Abrams, and Jeremy C. Pope. 2010. Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America, ... Franko, William W., Nathan J. Kelly, and Christopher Witko. 2016. ... Fridkin, Kim L., and Patrick J. Kenny. 2007.
In this volume, they bring together critics and advocates of sortition who have studied ancient Athens, deliberative polling, political theory, social movements, and civic innovation.
Immigrants to Citizens: A Role for State Legislators