For the half-century duration of the Cold War, the fallout shelter was a curiously American preoccupation. Triggered in 1961 by a hawkish speech by John F. Kennedy, the fallout shelter controversy—"to dig or not to dig," as Business Week put it at the time—forced many Americans to grapple with deeply disturbing dilemmas that went to the very heart of their self-image about what it meant to be an American, an upstanding citizen, and a moral human being. Given the much-touted nuclear threat throughout the 1960s and the fact that 4 out of 5 Americans expressed a preference for nuclear war over living under communism, what's perhaps most striking is how few American actually built backyard shelters. Tracing the ways in which the fallout shelter became an icon of popular culture, Kenneth D. Rose also investigates the troubling issues the shelters raised: Would a post-war world even be worth living in? Would shelter construction send the Soviets a message of national resolve, or rather encourage political and military leaders to think in terms of a "winnable" war? Investigating the role of schools, television, government bureaucracies, civil defense, and literature, and rich in fascinating detail—including a detailed tour of the vast fallout shelter in Greenbriar, Virginia, built to harbor the entire United States Congress in the event of nuclear armageddon—One Nation, Underground goes to the very heart of America's Cold War experience.
Hartmann makes a compelling case that apocalyptic fears are deeply intertwined with the American ethos, to our detriment. In The America Syndrome, she seeks to reclaim human agency and, in so doing, revise the national narrative.
... one hundred thousand people in 145 groups across the country by the following summer. See Wittner, Resisting the Bomb, 251. Wittner explains that these numbers were probably an ... One Nation Underground, 89. 92. DOD, Annual Report.
Peter Norbeck, the chair of the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency, appointed former New York County Assistant District Attorney Ferdinand Pecora to run the hearings. Pecorablistered the nation's leading bankers.
... One Nation Underground: The Fallout Shelter in American Culture, (New York: New York University Press, 2001), p. 225 note #6. 27. Rose, One Nation, Underground, pp. 3–4; Beschloss, The Crisis Years, pp. 259–260; Paul Boyer, By the ...
... one around Moscow (Galosh). The United States built its missile defense base around an ICBM field in North Dakota. 24. Kenneth Rose, One Nation Underground: The Fallout Shelter in American Culture (New York: New York University Press ...
Even if law and public policy would allow them to move to a particular suburb, they might then face threats, and at times violence, from white neighborhood residents.28 Other groups were also excluded or discouraged from suburban home ...
In 1961, reacting to U.S. government plans to survey, design, and build fallout shelters, the president of the American Institute of Architects, Philip Will, told the organization’s members that “all practicing architects should prepare ...
... “Critique of The China Syndrome,” Nuclear Energy Institute, March 27, 2006, online, http://www.nei.org/doc.asp?catnum=&docid=565&format=print; Roger Ebert, “The China Syndrome,” January 1, 1979, rogerebert.com, ...
... into the ideological debate over the nature and purposes of Soviet power, thereby creating a closed loop that was almost impossible to break—and merely increased in intensity during the Nixon, Ford, and Carter administrations.
Food Power brings together the history of food, agriculture, and foreign policy to explore the use of food to promote American national security and national interests during the first three decades of the Cold War.