While research on the crusades tends increasingly to bifurcate into study of the crusade idea and the crusading expeditions, and study of the Frankish states the crusaders established in the Levant, Benjamin Kedar confirms-through the articles reproduced in this latest selection of his articles-his adherence to the school that endeavours to deal with both branches of research. Of the ten studies that deal with the crusading expeditions, one examines the maps that might have been available to the First Crusaders and their Muslim opponents, another discusses in detail the Jerusalem massacre of July 1099 and its place in Western historiography down to our days, a third sheds light on the largely neglected doings of the Fourth Crusaders who decided to sail to Acre rather than to Constantinople, while a fourth exposes unknown features of the well-known sculpture of the returning crusader-most probably Count Hugh I of Vaudémont- who is embracing his wife. Of the ten studies that deal with the Frankish Levant, one proposes a hypothesis on the composition stages of William of Tyre's chronicle, another provides new evidence on the Latin hermits who chose to live in the Frankish states, a third examines the catalogue of the library of the cathedral of Nazareth, while a fourth calls attention to convergences of Eastern Christians, Muslims and Franks in sacred spaces and offers a typology of such events, and a fifth proposes a methodology for the identification of trans-cultural borrowing in the Frankish Levant.
... it speaks for a new aristocracy against an old one , and its leading ideas are honor and booty and luck . ... Reinhart P. A. Dozy , Recherches sur l'histoire et la littérature de l'Espagne pendant le moyen - âge , 3rd ed .
Although at first he left Odo of Montbéliard unmolested in his duties as bailie , Frederick later replaced him with Thomas of Acerra , whose conduct , as the emperor's representative in Syria , suggests that he had been charged ...
And, as Armstrong demonstrates in this fascinating book, their legacy of religious violence continues today in the Middle East, where the age-old conflict of Christians, Jews, and Muslims persists.
Paus Paschal menyadari bahwa banyak orang yang telah mengambil Salib di tahun 1095 tidak memenuhi sumpah mereka dan dengan masa bodoh memilih tinggal di rumah . 294 ' KAREN ARMSTRONG.
Synopsis coming soon.......
352 BARTH, Taschenlexikon der Kreuzzüge, S. 205: Die für den Militär- und Pilgertransport hergerichteten Schiffe waren rund 25 Meter lang, sie verdrängten 500 Tonnen und boten einigen Hundert, manchmal bis zu 1000 Menschen Platz.
Historia orientalis, ed. and trans. (into modern French) Jean Donnadieu (François-Olivier Touati) -- The Proceedings against the Templars in the British Isles, 2 vols. Volume 1: The Latin Text -- Volume 2: Translation, ed. and trans.
This booklet looks at modern conceptions of the crusades and compares them with the aims and motivations of those who took part.There is also a timeline detailing the major events of this period.
Provides a comprehensive history of the Crusades, including the politics and personalities behind them.
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