In this book, Gary Mucciaroni examines the shifting fortunes of economic interest groups in Washington. He addresses such compelling questions as: Why do policymakers bestow benefits on these groups in some areas of public policy but refrain from doing so in others? Why are benefits given to these industries in one period but revoked at a later time? What conditions and processes shape policymakers' postures toward particular interests, and why do they sometimes change? Mucciaroni compares and contrasts four policy areas--tax incentives, anti-competitive regulations, trade barriers, and agricultural subsidies-- where it is possible for interest groups to gain substantial benefits while paying little of the costs. He finds that the fortunes of these groups vary considerably across policies and over time. In explaining these patterns, Mucciaroni argues that interest group fortunes are not shaped so much by the interest groups themselves or their political activities, but rather by what he calls the " issue and institutional contexts." The kinds of issues that become salient, how they are defined in policy debates, and the different institutional arrangements for making policy choices all have a powerful impact on group fortunes. The comparative case study approach allows the author to build generalizations about the relationship between issues, institutions, interests, and policy without sacrificing the rich and nuanced insights found in single case studies.
This edition brings the unwelcome news that COVID-19, along with conflict and climate change, has not merely slowed global poverty reduction but reversed it for first time in over twenty years.
This edition of the biennial Poverty and Shared Prosperity report brings sobering news.
Reversals of Fortune?: A Long-Term Perspective on Global Economic Prospects
... Fortune , ' which once stood in Athens and was later taken to Rome ( Aelian , Var . Hist . 9.39 ; Pliny , NH 36.23 ) ... reversals of fortune . Scenes of dramatic crisis abound in Hellenistic art and , as I shall suggest , were influenced ...
Martines, Vicent. “Tiempo y espacio en la versión catalana de la Queste du Saint Graal.” Hispanic Review 64 (1996): 373–390. –. L'ediciófilològica de textos. València: Col·lecció Biblioteca Lingüística Catalana, Universitat de València, ...
... reversals of fortune. j. Therefore, happiness supervenes on activities subject to reversals of fortune. (h, i) k. If happiness supervenes on activities that are subject to reversals of fortune, then happiness is subject to reversals of ...
... fortune ; that people suffered misfortune and fortune in mixed proportions during their life , and each could come ... Reversals of fortune draw on Homeric concepts of tlemosyne , endurance , and offered a way of explaining and ...
A Companion to Josephus presents a collection of readings from international scholars that explore the works of the first century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus.
... reversals of fortune” in Plate Tectonics: An Insider's History of the Modern Theory of the Earth. Naomi oreskes, (ed). (Boulder, Westview Press, 2003) p. 49. 14 Vine, “reversals of fortune”, pp. 50–51. 15 Vine, “reversals of fortune ...
... Reversals of Fortune? Shifting Images of Japan as Number One,” in Partnership, Iriye and Wampler, 255. 18. 19. Wampler, “Reversals of Fortune?” 253. Henry D. Smith, II, ed., Learning From Shogun: Japanese History and Western Fantasy ...