The United States continues to maintain a large nuclear arsenal guided by a deterrence strategy little changed since the collapse of the Warsaw Pact. Notwithstanding changes in the size and composition of nuclear forces brought about since 1991, the fundamental rationales and planning principles which informed U.S. nuclear policy for decades remain in place--despite the disappearance of a superpower nuclear enemy. In this work, Janne E. Nolan traces the effort to articulate a post-cold war nuclear doctrine through decisions taken in the Bush and Clinton administrations, focusing on the leadership styles of presidents, bureaucratic politics, and broader foreign policy objectives. Based on in-depth interviews with policy participants, this study illuminates in detail the dynamics by which the U.S. government has tried to reflect the dramatically altered international arena in its nuclear policies. In two major policy developments--the 1994 Nuclear Posture Review and the decision to sign the African Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty--U.S. policy makers sought to define the utility of nuclear weapons after the cold war and to gain broad-based consensus. For many reasons, these efforts were largely unsuccessful in developing coherent policies, with the absence of sustained presidential leadership proving most decisive.
Welfare, the Elusive Consensus: Where We Are, how We Got There, and What's Ahead : Welfare Policy Project of the...
The book primarily deals with the pressing and intricate issues before mankind at the present moment.
Even so King Abdullah continues to resist substantive reform aimed at building national consensus and cementing his government's legitimacy to push through painful economic decisions. This is increasing the risk of instability.
... Consensus on Consensus? The Practice of the European Court of Human Rights',Human Rights Law Journal, 33 (2013), 248,249. 6 J.A. Brauch, 'The Dangerous Search for an Elusive Consensus: What the Supreme Court Should Learn from the ...
The Economics of Brexit – Revisited builds upon and extends the analysis contained within the authors' previous book, The Economics of Brexit: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of the UK's Economic Relationship with the EU, which arguably ...
With the advent of CRISPR gene-editing technology, designer babies have become a reality. Françoise Baylis insists that scientists alone cannot decide the terms of this new era in human evolution.
Concentrating on the period between 1945 and 1989, The Elusive Balance reevaluates Soviet and U.S. perceptions of the balance of power.
Thomas S. Kuhn, James B. Conant, and the Cold War “Struggle for Men's Minds” George A. Reisch ... LOOK magazine. “How to Identify an American Communist,” March 4, 1947. Lowe, Victor. “A Resurgence of 'Vicious Intellectualism.
Thus, criticism of wire pulling, ballot box stuffing, bribery, illegitimate use of patronage, and other forms of political corruption were almost as common in Know Nothing rhetoric as expressions of hostility toward immigrants.
... an elusive 'consensus'. In any case, political agreements that enjoy 'the consensus of all the (fully rational) citizenry' have rarely, if ever, been attained.17 Having established that the elusive goal of 'consensus' supported by the ...