German moderates and radicals were ill-prepared to function as a unit, carrying through their revolution of 1848 in order to produce a united constitution-based nation. Their Frankfurt Parlament has been unfairly blamed for the fiasco. Failure was rooted in the socioeconomic situation of the early nineteenth century, on the verge of the Industrial Age. Vestiges of the guild system, along with rigid class structure, official surveillance, and inappropriate education all contributed to the leaders' incomprehension of principles of political accommodation. The radicals lacked the basis of effective labor organization. German unity was threatened by chauvinism and by Austria's intervention. Hostility of various factions opened the way to the conservatives, whose vindictiveness caused many a Forty-Eighter to seek a new life in the United States.
The German Revolution of 1848-1849
These essays arose out of lectures given in Oxford to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the 1848 revolutions in Europe. They comprise summaries of the existing state of knowledge, new insights and unfamiliar information.
These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions.
( Berlin : Rosenbaum & Hart , 1895 ) , 3 : 59–158 , here pp . 73–74 ; a similar description of the waterfront population of Speyer , in LAS JI Nr . 252 ( alt ) ff . 192–94 . freight rates . About the same time , the first 30 · Before ...
Finally available in English to coincide with the 150th anniversary, this highly original study of the German Revolution of 1848-49 examines the "failure" of the revolution, its repression and the attempts to come to terms with this ...
49 Who was responsible for this combination of urban politics and rural folkways ? Innkeepers certainly played a role , handily mixing business and politics . Perhaps most important were those outposts of urban society in the ...
Mark Hewitson reassesses the relationship between politics and the nation during a crucial period in order to answer the question of when, how and why the process of unification began in Germany.
Europe was swept by a wave of revolution in 1848 that had repercussions stretching well beyond the Continent. Governments fell in quick succession or conceded significant reforms, before being rolled...
As a composite, the stories of émigrés shaped the post-revolutionary era and reflected its contradictions.
Yet the new regimes established then proved ephemeral, succumbing to counter-revolution. In this second edition, Jonathan Sperber has updated and expanded his study of the European Revolutions between 1848–1851.