Drawing on a database of more than one hundred anti-poverty interventions in 47 countries, 'Targeting of Transfers in Developing Countries' provides a general review of experiences with methods used to target interventions in transition and developing countries. Written for policymakers and program managers in developing countries, in donor agencies, and in NGOs who have responsibility for designing interventions that reach the poor, it conveys what targeting options are available, what results can be expected as well as information that will assist in choosing among them and in their implementation. Key messages are: - While targeting 'works' - the median program transfers 25 percent more to the poor than would a universal allocation - targeting performance around the world is highly variable. - Means testing, geographic targeting, and self-selection based on a work requirement are the most robustly progressive methods. Proxy means testing, community-based selection of individuals and demographic targeting to children show good results on average, but with considerable variation. - Demographic targeting to the elderly, community bidding, and self-selection based on consumption show limited potential for good targeting. - There is no single preferred method for all types of programs or all country contexts. Successful targeting depends critically on how a method is implemented. The CD-ROM includes the database of interventions, an annotated bibliography (PDF) and Spanish and Russian translations of the book (PDFs).
Targeted Transfers in Poor Countries: Revisiting the Trade-offs and Policy Options
There is a growing debate on the relative merits of universal and targeted social assistance transfers in achieving income redistribution objectives.
This paper examines the problem of how to transfer money or other forms of assistance to poor households when one observes some characteristics of households, but not their incomes. This...
Figure 3.1 Coverage of CCT Programs, by Decile, Various Years 80 Brazil BF 2006 Chile Solidario 2003 Chile SUF 2003 Ecuador BDH 2006 702010 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Honduras PRAF 2004/5 50 60 r e c e i v in g t r a n s f e r s Mexico ...
The book synthesizes the literature to date and enriches it with new examples on various program options cash transfers (conditional and unconditional), in-kind transfers, price subsidies, fee waivers, and public works.
Mexico’s main social support program, Oportunidades, combines two methods to target cash to poor households: an initial self-selection by households who acquire knowledge about the program and apply for benefits, followed by an ...
Samuel Morley and David Coady demonstrate how a promising new alternative to standard donor-financed education programs--the conditioned transfer for education (CTE) program--can advance both poverty reduction and education goals at...
Proxy Means Tests for Targeting Social Programs: Simulations and Speculation
Explaining how flagship anti-poverty programmes emerged, this book provides the first comprehensive account of the global growth of social assistance transfers in developing countries.
Synthesises current thinking regarding the design and impact of social protection programmes. Includes evidence from African and Asian countries on targeting, cash vs. in-kind transfers, safety nets and social funds,...