The study of 3-dimensional spaces brings together elements from several areas of mathematics. The most notable are topology and geometry, but elements of number theory and analysis also make appearances. In the past 30 years, there have been striking developments in the mathematics of 3-dimensional manifolds. This book aims to introduce undergraduate students to some of these important developments. Low-Dimensional Geometry starts at a relatively elementary level, and its early chapters can be used as a brief introduction to hyperbolic geometry. However, the ultimate goal is to describe the very recently completed geometrization program for 3-dimensional manifolds. The journey to reach this goal emphasizes examples and concrete constructions as an introduction to more general statements. This includes the tessellations associated to the process of gluing together the sides of a polygon. Bending some of these tessellations provides a natural introduction to 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry and to the theory of kleinian groups, and it eventually leads to a discussion of the geometrization theorems for knot complements and 3-dimensional manifolds. This book is illustrated with many pictures, as the author intended to share his own enthusiasm for the beauty of some of the mathematical objects involved. However, it also emphasizes mathematical rigor and, with the exception of the most recent research breakthroughs, its constructions and statements are carefully justified.
These volumes are based on lecture courses and seminars given at the LMS Durham Symposium on the geometry of low-dimensional manifolds.
C. Rourke and B. Sanderson, Introduction to Piecewise-Linear Topology, Springer, Berlin, 1972. S. Sedlacek, A direct method for minimizing the Yang-Mills functional, Comm. Math. Phys. 86 (1982), 515–528. H. Shapiro, (unpublished).
Theorem 3.5 (Reeb stability for confoliations, Eliashberg and Thurston, 1998 [12]). Suppose a confoliation ξ on M admits an embedded integral 2-sphere S (i.e. for all x ∈ S we have TxS = ξx) then (M,ξ) is diffeomorphic to (S2 × S1,ζ).
The book is a collection of surveys and original research articles concentrating on new perspectives and research directions at the crossroads of algebraic geometry, topology, and singularity theory.
Distinguished researchers reveal the way different subjects (topology, differential and algebraic geometry and mathematical physics) interact in a text based on LMS Durham Symposium Lectures.
This proceedings volume presents a diverse collection of high-quality, state-of-the-art research and survey articles written by top experts in low-dimensional topology and its applications.
[1] H. Akiyoshi, M. Sakuma, M. Wada, and Y. Yamashita, Ford domains of punctured torus groups and two-bridge knot groups, S ̄urikaisekikenky ̄usho K ̄oky ̄uroku 1163 (2000), 67–77. Hyperbolic spaces and related topics, II (Japanese) ...
This book contains an in-depth overview of the current state of the recently emerged and rapidly growing theory of Gnk groups, picture-valued invariants, and braids for arbitrary manifolds.
150(3), 441–483 (2002) K. Cieliebak, Y. Eliashberg, From Stein to Weinstein and Back: Symplectic Geometry of Affine Complex Manifolds. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, vol. 59 (American Mathematical Society, ...
This volume consists of the proceedings of a conference held at the University College of North Wales (Bangor) in July of 1979. It assembles research papers which reflect diverse currents in low-dimensional topology.