In colonial Latin America, social identity did not correlate neatly with fixed categories of race and ethnicity. As Imperial Subjects demonstrates, from the early years of Spanish and Portuguese rule, understandings of race and ethnicity were fluid. In this collection, historians offer nuanced interpretations of identity as they investigate how Iberian settlers, African slaves, Native Americans, and their multi-ethnic progeny understood who they were as individuals, as members of various communities, and as imperial subjects. The contributors’ explorations of the relationship between colonial ideologies of difference and the identities historical actors presented span the entire colonial period and beyond: from early contact to the legacy of colonial identities in the new republics of the nineteenth century. The volume includes essays on the major colonial centers of Mexico, Peru, and Brazil, as well as the Caribbean basin and the imperial borderlands.
Whether analyzing cases in which the Inquisition found that the individuals before it were “legally” Indians and thus exempt from prosecution, or considering late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century petitions for declarations of whiteness that entitled the mixed-race recipients to the legal and social benefits enjoyed by whites, the book’s contributors approach the question of identity by examining interactions between imperial subjects and colonial institutions. Colonial mandates, rulings, and legislation worked in conjunction with the exercise and negotiation of power between individual officials and an array of social actors engaged in countless brief interactions. Identities emerged out of the interplay between internalized understandings of self and group association and externalized social norms and categories.
Contributors. Karen D. Caplan, R. Douglas Cope, Mariana L. R. Dantas, María Elena Díaz, Andrew B. Fisher, Jane Mangan, Jeremy Ravi Mumford, Matthew D. O’Hara, Cynthia Radding, Sergio Serulnikov, Irene Silverblatt, David Tavárez, Ann Twinam
MARY KAY VAUGHAN HELEN DELPAR BARREDA Y LAOS , FELIPE ( b . 1888 ; d . 1973 ) , Peruvian historian , lawyer , diplomat , educator . He was educated in a JESUIT school and at the University of San Marcos in Lima , where he became a ...
This book takes up where Max Weber left off in his study of charisma, and extends and rounds off the theory with insights from other disciplines and new empirical data.
This book develops an approach to international political economy that focuses on culture.
Manuel Gálvez , Vida de Sarmiento : el hombre de autoridad ( Buenos Aires : Emecé , 1945 ) , p . 352 . 3. Ricardo Rojas , El profeta de la pampa : vida de Sarmiento ( Buenos Aires : Losada , 1945 ) , p . 642 . 4.
(26)白俊杰:《巴西华侨华人概述》,载周南京主编:《华侨华人百科全书·历史卷》,中国华侨出版社2002年版,第36页。(27)白俊杰:《巴西华侨华人概述》,载周南京主编:《华侨华人百科全书·历史卷》,中国华侨出版社2002年版,第36页。(28)白俊杰:《巴西华侨华人 ...
Chemistry of the Amazon: Biodiversity, Natural Products, and Environmental Issues
The essays in this volume examine the causes of civil wars in nineteenth-century Latin America. After Independence, most Latin American countries suffered acute political instability. In spite of their recurrence,...
"In one of the most dangerous and thrilling investigations of his distinguished career, world-renowned journalist John Simpson journeyed into Peru's heart of darkness on the trail of Abimael Guzman, who,...
A History of Latin America
"Written by a direct descendant of the McMullan family, The Elusive Eden is the first study of Frank McMullan's colony. The book sheds new light on a forgotten episode of...