W. E. B. Du Bois was the preeminent black scholar of his era. He was also a principal founder and for twenty-eight years an executive officer of the nation's most effective civil rights organization, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Even though Du Bois was best known for his lifelong stance against racial oppression, he represented much more. He condemned the racism of the white world but also criticized African Americans for mistakes of their own. He opposed segregation but had reservations about integration. Today he would be known as a pluralist. In Du Bois and His Rivals, Raymond Wolters provides a distinctive biography of this great pioneer of the American civil rights movement. Readers are able to follow the outline of Du Bois's life, but the book's main emphasis is on discrete scenes in his life, especially the controversies that pitted Du Bois against his principal black rivals. He challenged Booker T. Washington because he could not abide Washington's conciliatory approach toward powerful whites. At the same time, Du Bois's pluralism led him to oppose the leading separatists and integrationists of his day. He berated Marcus Garvey for giving up on America and urging blacks to pursue a separate destiny. He also rejected Walter White's insistence that integration was the best way to promote the advancement of black people. Du Bois felt that American blacks should be full-fledged Americans, with all the rights of other American citizens. However, he believed that they should also preserve and develop enough racial distinctiveness to enable them to maintain and foster a sense of racial identity, community, and pride. Du Bois and His Rivals shows that Du Bois stood for much more than protest against racial oppression. He was also committed to pluralism, and his pluralism emphasized the importance of traditional standards and of internal cooperation within the black community. Anyone interested in the civil rights movement, black history, or the history of the United States during the early twentieth century will find this book valuable.
Race in America from Jim Crow to World War II J. Michael Martinez. Alston, Lee J., and Kyle D. Kauffman. ''Up, down, and off the Agricultural ... Andrews, William L. ... New York Times, September 25, 1906, 8. Austin, George Lowell.
Raymond Wolters remarks in his Du Bois and His Rivals (2002), “In the annals of leadership, Du Bois is unusual because he rose by dint of editing a magazine. "20 Although the fact is frequently forgotten in accounts of the NAACP's ...
Board of Education decision, Wolters distinguishes between desegregation and integration and shows how devastating educational and cultural consequences resulted from subsequent Supreme Court decisions that conflated the two and led to ...
... without reference to creed , and the organization of intelligent sacrifice among masses of men such as the world has seldom seen but which is nevertheless patently possible . 64 Christmas Festivities In the last years , there has ...
That effort spawned a multitude of heroic African-American activists, but it is remembered in large part for the work of two iconic African-American men of stature.
"Tracing Brown's legacy through writers and artists like Thomas Hovenden, W.E.B. Du Bois, Robert Penn Warren, Jacob Lawrence, Kara Walker, and others, Blake Gilpin transforms Brown from an object of endless manipulation into a dynamic ...
Herbert Hovenkamp, “Labor Conspiracies in American Law, 1880-1930,” Texas Law Review 66 (1988), 952. 93. Indianapolis Freeman, 7 and 14]ul.1894 [DH IV: 78, 80]. 94. Richmond Planet, 14Iul.1894 [DH IV: 79]. 95. Arnold Shankman, 66 ...
Marcus Garvey, the fiery Jamaican who sought racial separatism, was his adversary. ... 10 Raymond Wolters, Du Bois and His Rivals 146, 161 (2002); Edmund David Cronon, Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro ...
Looking back on his experience from 1869, du Bois-Reymond reproved his rivals: “For the last twenty years Germany physiology has been understood, handled, and taught as the physics and chemistry of life, and physiologists consider ...
Each work is introduced by a brief essay by an eminent scholar and each volume includes a general introduction from the series editor, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Spanning over a half-century, this collection is essential for anyone interested ...