North Korean provocations and threats have created an unstable environment on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea's ongoing development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles increases the possibility of their use against regional states, furthering instability across the region and beyond. The United States, its allies, and other theater powers, including China and Russia, must attend to four interconnected threats. Failure to prepare will increase the chance of mistakes and miscalculation and constrain options to reduce the likelihood or gravity of future conflicts. Problem 1: North Korea is on a trajectory of nuclear development that has transformed it into a fundamentally different kind of strategic challenge-a state with a significant nuclear arsenal, an increasing range and number of delivery systems, and a nuclear doctrine of early or even preemptive use. Problem 2: North Korea has medium- and long-range artillery that can hold South Korean population centers hostage to a massive conventional and chemical barrage. Problem 3: If North Korea employs chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons or conventional artillery against Seoul, up to 25 million South Koreans, 1 million Chinese, and 500,000 other foreign citizens-including 150,000 Americans-might be in immediate danger. This could trigger mass panic and prompt a massive civilian evacuation of Seoul and other population centers. Problem 4: A regime collapse could occur with little warning and have disastrous implications. Possible consequences include a civil war; a massive humanitarian crisis; and the potential for the theft, proliferation, and use of North Korea's chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons.
War Kim Dae Jung nur ein Idealist im Minenfeld? Der Autor Marc Dugge zieht ein umfassendes Resümee der Sonnenscheinpolitik. Welche Ziele hat sie erreichen können? Welche Faktoren haben sie positiv bzw. negativ beeinflusst?
"Introduces readers to the political career of North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un. Engaging infographics, thought-provoking discussion questions, and eye-catching photos give the reader an invaluable look into North Korea and the ...
Proposition de découverte de la Corée du Nord : lieux publics, statues, monuments et musées célébrant le Parti des travailleurs et la victoire de la révolution, Arc de triomphe, Palais des enfants, Stade du Premier mai, Cimetière des ...
David C. Cole and Princeton N. Lyman, Korean Development: The Interplay of Politics and Economics (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1971), 22. The numerator for that fraction (5.5 million wartime ...
89. For further discussion of this issue , see Nicholas Eberstadt , Foreign Aid and American Purpose ( Washington , DC : American Enterprise Institute , 1989 ) , chapter 4 . 90. David C. Cole and Princeton N. Lyman ...
Scalapino , Robert and Lee , Chong Sik Communism in Korea vols 1 & 2 , Berkeley : University of California Press , 1972 Smith , Hazel Hungry for Peace United States Institute of Peace Press 2005 , Library of Congress Control Number ...
In this historically grounded, richly empirical study of social and economic transformation in North Korea, Hazel Smith evaluates the 'marketization from below' that followed the devastating famine of the early 1990s, estimated to be the ...
But some experts on North Korea believe that Kim is simply using the nuclear card to gain worldwide respect and economic aid from the United States. Nevertheless, Kim Jong Il remains a highly controversial leader.
한반도, 운명 에 관한 보고서
North Korea 2000