There is always potential for hazards during chemical reactions that can lead to accidents resulting in loss of time, equipment, products and harm to people. The hazards may result from uncontrolled exothermic reactions or secondary exothermic reactions such as decomposition of a reactant, reagent or product. Hazards may also occur from impurities or metal residues that can catalyze undesired exothermic reactions or decompositions. Many organic reactants, reagents, products as well as solvents have varying degrees of toxic effects and/or fire hazard if not handled properly. Improperly treated waste may also be a source of many hazards. Managing all these hazards effectively is very important for carrying out reactions safely, particularly on large scale. To achieve this goal, chemists and engineers need a clear understanding of the thermal characteristics of chemical reactions derived from accurate quantitative measurements and clear scientific knowledge of reaction mechanisms. They also need to build an expertise on handling toxic and flammable materials and proper procedures to waste treatment and disposal. To address these objectives, this book covers many topics on management of potential hazards in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The topics range from classical batch reactions to the latest innovative applications of continuous processes and flow chemistry. The applications range in scale from bench to manufacturing. The book contains 16 chapters on different aspects of managing chemical reaction hazards contributed by a group of internationally renowned leading chemical safety and hazard management experts. Their contributions make this book a valuable addition to the scientific literature.
Economic Evaluation in the Chemical Process Industries: A Guide to Prudent Planning
Combustion: smoke, CO, C02, possibly other harmful gases/vapors HMIS: Health 2, FlammabilityS, Reactivity 0 Storage: ... Sorbitan stéarate CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 Uses: Emulsifier for w/o emulsions, emollient creams, ...
Relationship Building as a Competitive Advantage in Commodity Chemicals
世界各国市场管理概览
本书展示了左右美国财政界的军火化学大王杜邦的形象.
In Eisenberg, L. and Kleinman, A. (Eds), The Relevance of Social Science for Medicine. D. Reidel, Dordrecht Anderson, R. and Bury, M. (Eds) (1988). Living with Chronic Illness: The Experience of Patients and Their Families.
The Chemical Industry
4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.2 such further information and Decisions as are referred to in the Contract or are necessary to be provided by the Purchaser to permit the Contractor to carry out and complete the Works at the times ...
ties, the total number of products and the use pattern have not been re- ported to SPIN if the substance is contained ... The SPIN data base only contains the names and identity codes of substances, but no specific product names can be ...
Rumors had circulated for years that the Love Canal community near Niagara Falls, New York, was contaminated by toxic chemicals.