This book is targeted for chemists and environmental scientists and engineers who are engaged in understanding the chemistry of high-valent iron (Ferrate) and in applications of chemical oxidants to treat contaminants in water, wastewater, and industrial effluents. This book will be of interest to biochemical engineers and microbiologists who want to understand Ferrate's disinfection performance. Additionally, the book will be of tremendous interest to graduate students who are performing research on the understanding of the mechanism of higher oxidation states of iron and in developing innovative drinking water and wastewater treatment technologies.
This book addresses synthesis and properties of Ferrate(VI), which is an environmentally friendly chemical for oxidation, coagulation, and disinfection for the multipurpose treatment of water and wastewater. It provides information on using different approaches to synthesize ferrate(VI). New processes to synthesize ferrate(VI) are detailed. Properties and generations of high oxidation states of iron including ferrate(IV) and ferrate(V) are discussed. Interestingly, possible formations of iron in unusual oxidation states, +7 and +8 are also discussed. The potential use of ferrate(VI) in high energy density rechargeable batteries is thoroughly reviewed. Chapters of the book demonstrate development of new technology for removing emerging pollutants without forming toxic side reactions or by-products. Examples include endocrine disruptors (EDs) and pharmaceuticals, which are of a great concern because of their possible toxic effects on humans and the ecology of the environment. Ferrate(VI) is an emerging water-treatment disinfectant, which can address the concerns raised by the currently used oxidants and disinfectants. Interestingly, ferrate(VI) does not react with the bromide ion; carcinogenic bromate ion would thus not be produced in the treatment of bromide-containing water. Ferrate(VI) can inactivate chlorine resistant bacteria. This book also provides information on the means to oxidize highly resistant organics and microorganisms in order to design appropriate remediation and water treatment technology which is cleaner and greener.
Reimann , G. A .; Grandy , J. D .; Eddy , T. L .; Anderson , G. L. In Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Management Spectrum '92 ( Proc . ) ; American Nuclear Society , Inc. , La Grange Park , IL , 1992 ; Vol . 2 , pp . 1083-1088 . 3 .
Verstegen, J. M. P. J., 160, 201, 215, 224 Vertman, A. A., 103 Vickery, L. E., 83 Vidaver, W., 231 Viinikka, E. K., ... P. R., 112 Wallace, W. E., 107 Walling, J. C, 65 Walnut, T. H., 112 Walther, D., 75 Walther, H., 231 Wang, J. T., ...
Lockhart JS and Griffin CW : Action stat : tetany , Nursing 88 18 ( 8 ) : 33 , 1988 . Malluche HH and Faugere M : Renal osteodystrophy , Mediguide to Nephrology 1 ( 1 ) : 1-8 , 1986 . Maxwell MH and others : Clinical disorders of fluid ...
Thus, Turner's study (ref. 83) makes a case that Hitler's accession was by no means inevitable and that ... X as with so much in the mythology of his Third Reich, the belief that January 30”, 1933, marked a seizure of power was spurious ...
In this stimulating work, Graham Richards provides general readers and students with an authoritative introduction to the central problems currently faced by chemistry.
[ 19 ] E. W. Kluger ( Diss . Drexel Univ . 1975 ; Diss . Abstr . Intern . B 36 ( 1976 ) 4487/8 ) . — [ 20 ] R. H. Cragg , M. Nazery , J. F. J. Todd , A. F. Weston ( J. Chem . Soc . Chem . Commun . 1973 386 ) . [ 21 ] B. Frange ( Bull .
Ernest Rutherford | English physicist That's the last potato I'll ever dig ! " That statement was attributed to young Ernest Rutherford , a native of New Zealand . Rutherford had applied for a scholarship to Cambridge University ...
rubber subjected to the following thermal treatments : cool rapidly to – 40 ° C , hold for 24 hr ; raise rapidly to – 5 ... Bryant 1947. W. M. D. Bryant , “ Polythene Fine Structure , ” J. Polym . Sci . 2 , 547–564 ( 1947 ) . Bunn 1953.
For example , an especially useful theoretical model for Workshop leaders is Perry's ( 1968 ) description of the intellectual and personal development of college students . This theory , originally developed at Harvard in the 1950s ...
★ 最受義大利學生歡迎的化學教材,亞馬遜青少年電子書第一名 ◎ 國小的有趣自然課,到了國中理化完全接不上,高中更是變天書? ◎ ...