Despite the recent drop in house prices, housing remains unaffordable for many ordinary Americans. Particularly along the coasts, housing remains extremely expensive. In Rethinking Federal Housing Policy: How to Make Housing Plentiful and Affordable, Edward L. Glaeser and Joseph Gyourko explain why housing is so expensive in some areas and outline a plan for making it more affordable. Policymakers must recognize that conditions differ across housing markets, so housing policies need to reflect those differences. The poor and the middle class do not struggle with the same affordability issues, so housing policy needs to address each problem differently. The poor cannot afford housing simply because their incomes are low; the solution to that problem is direct income transfers to the poor, rather than interference with the housing market. In contrast, housing is unaffordable for the middle class because of local zoning restrictions on new home construction that limit the supply of suitable housing. The federal government can sensibly address this issue by providing incentives for local governments in these markets to allow more construction. Ironically, current subsidies for construction of low-income housing only tie impoverished Americans to areas where they have limited job prospects. These supply subsidies also crowd out private-sector construction and benefit politically-connected developers. Mortgage interest deductions, which are intended to make housing more affordable for the middle class, simply allow families who can already afford a house to purchase a bigger one. In restricted, affluent markets, these deductions increase the amount families can pay for a house, driving up prices even higher. Glaeser and Gyourko propose a comprehensive overhaul of federal housing policy that takes into account local regulations and economic conditions. Reform of the home mortgage interest deduction would provide incentives to local governments to allow the market to provide more housing, preventing un
This collection of documents analyzes the global rise and fall of the welfare state in the 20th century. It concentrates on Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Zimbabwe.
Fox , E. , E. A. Abbatte , Said - Salah , N. T. Constantine , G. Rodier , and J. N. Woody . 1989a . “ Incidence of HIV Infection in Djibouti in 1988. ” AIDS 3 ( 4 ) : 244-45 . Fox , E. , E. A. Abbatte , H. H. Wassef , J. N. Woody ...
“' McElroy y otros. 47 Wesley G. Skogan y S. Hartnett, Communitypolicing, Chicago style, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997. El programa Chicago'sAlternativePolicingStrategy(CAPS) se inició en mayo de 1993, siendo sus principales ...
The fact that higher welfare benefits result in more young single mothers ' setting up their own households ( Ellwood and Bane 1985 ) implies that these Census estimates are somewhat downwardly biased . Nonetheless , the results using ...
For debate , see Donald R. Brand , Corporatism and the Rule of Law : A Study of the National Recovery Administration ( Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press , 1988 ) , Ch . 6 ; and Hawley , The New Deal , p . 80-84 . 49.
From 1992 to 1998 violent crime began an impressive decline nationally, and the violent crime rate in the states that did not adopt “shall issue” laws fell twice as fast as in the “shall issue” states.123Even more telling, ...
Robert W. Adler, Jessica C. Landman, Diane M. Cameron. 32 33 35 37 39 41 42 43 45 47 48 Chesapeake Executive Council, The Chesapeake Bay... A Progress Report 1990–1991 (1991), 5, 12. Tom Horton and William M. Eichbaum, Turning the Tide, ...
Pivot Point Jonathan David Miller, Urban Land Institute. $ 6.4 billion $ 9.3 billion $ 13.1 billion $ 234 million $ 2.4 billion $ 238 million $ 1.2 billion $ 45 billion $ 4 billion Figure 5 : Growth in Gross Domestic Product ( GDP.
Effects of a Decade of Change Jeffrey Grogger, Jeff Grogger, Lynn A. Karoly, Grogger-Karoly ... 18 ** 30 ** 29 Atlanta LFA 19 -25 ** -22 * -14 -27 -32 Grand Rapids LFA 11 -27 ** -26 ** -22 Riverside LFA 1 -11 33 44 Portland 151 * 39 6 ...
Wolf, Arthur, “Chinese Family Size: A Myth Revisited,” pp. 30-49 in The Chinese Family and Its Ritual Behavior, eds. Jih-chang Hsieh and Ying-chang Chuang, Taipei: Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, 1985. Xu, Xiaohe and Shu-chuan ...