This document was created because of the need for new assessment strategies and practices to be developed to enable teachers and others to assess students' performance in a manner that reflects the NCTM's reform vision for school mathematics. Instead of assuming that the purpose of assessment is to rank students on a particular trait, the new approach assumes that high public expectations can be set that every student can strive for and achieve, that different performances can and will meet agreed-on expectations, and that teachers can be fair and consistent judges of diverse student performances. The first sections of the document discuss six mathematics assessment standards: (1) The Mathematics Standard, (2) The Learning Standard, (3) The Equity Standard, (4) The Openness Standard, (5) The Inferences Standard, and (6) The Coherence Standard. The use of the assessment standards is then discussed in the context of different purposes such as monitoring students' progress, making instructional decisions, evaluating students' achievement, and evaluating programs. The next section discusses what should happen next with regard to mathematical assessment. The document concludes with a glossary and a selected assessment bibliography with 116 citations. Contains 28 references. (MKR)
Curriculum standards for mathematics for grades K-4, 5-8, and 9-12 are presented which suggest areas of instructional emphasis for specific student outcomes. Also discusses evaluation standards for both the curriculum...
Developing a Critical Attitude Dealing with data Chance and probability 5/6 Picturing Numbers 56 Take a Chance 6/7 Dealing With Data 7/8 Ways to Go Statistics and the Environment 8/9 Insights Into Data ܘ Digging Numbers Great ...
This easy-to-read summary is an excellent tool for introducing others to the messages contained in Principles and Standards.
Dr. Bruce M. Alberts is president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding ...
These examples can be used "as is" - or you can customize them for your own class. This book will help prepare your students for standardized tests that include items requiring evidence of conceptual understanding.
Addresses professional mathematics teaching on the basis of two assumptions: teachers are primary figures in changing the way mathematics is taught and learned in schools and change requires that teachers have long-term support and adequate ...
This volume is a valuable resource for all participants in discussions about school mathematics curricula--including professors and graduate students interested in mathematics education, curriculum development, program evaluation, or the ...
Codeveloped by WestEd and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), this second edition contains the current NCTM Principles and Standards for School Mathematics, Grades 6-8.
This book provides recent views on the issues surrounding mathematics tests, such as the need for valid performance data, the implications of the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics for test development, the ...
Mathematics Teacher 80 ( March 1987 ) : 217-23 . Lappan , Glenda , and Mary J. Winter . " Probability Simulation in Middle School . ” Mathematics Teacher 73 ( September 1980 ) : 446-49 . Lester , Frank K. , and Diana Lambdin Kroll .