"In this Council Special Report, Kay King, CFR's vice president for Washington initiatives, explores the political and institutional changes that have contributed to congressional gridlock and examines their consequences for foreign policy making. Some of these developments, she notes, are national trends that have developed over a number of decades. Successive redistricting efforts, for example, have all but eliminated interparty competition in some House districts, leaving the real competition to the primaries and the most ideologically driven voters. King further notes that the rising cost of elections has increased the time devoted to fundraising at the expense of substantive priorities, and the twenty-four-hour news cycle has decreased the time and incentive for reflective debate. More subtle--but equally important--institutional changes have likewise diminished Congress's effectiveness. A decline in committee chairmen's authority and expertise, tighter control over voting by party leaders, and the relaxation of traditional customs limiting the use of procedural tools to practical ends have all, she writes, led to a breakdown in comity. The consequences she highlights are both broad and significant, from delayed presidential appointments to a poorly coordinated budget process for critical foreign policy areas such as intelligence, diplomacy, and development."--Publisher description.
Magtfordeling: en analyse af magtfordelingslæren med særligt henblik på den lovgivende magt
Wales Office. PART 3 EXCEPTIONS FROM GENERAL RESTRICTIONS IN PART 227 Interpretation 6Z In this " general ... ( 12 ) of the National Assembly for Wales ( Legislative Competence ) ( Exceptions to Matters ) Order 2009 ( S.I. 2009/3006 ) .
... Revista de Derecho Político no 39 (1995). URIGÜEN, Begoña: Orígenes y evolución de la derecha española: el neocatolicismo, Madrid, CSIC, 1986. URKIJO, José Ramón: Gobiernos y ministros españoles en la Edad Contemporánea, ...
Life in the Middle suggests that law-making needs to be re-evaluated as being much more variable and less reliant on the work of moderates and more on party leaders.
Or, at least, that is the conventional wisdom. In The Limits of Party, James M. Curry and Frances E. Lee challenge this conventional wisdom.