William Still was an African-American abolitionist in Philadelphia, Underground Railroad conductor, prominent businessman, and historian. In 1847, the Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Slavery hired him as clerk. With the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, he became Chairman of the Philadelphia Vigilance Committee, which supported and aided fugitives from slavery. William Still recognized the importance of recording slave narratives in order to help reunite families. Between 1850 and the onset of the Civil War, William Still, sometimes with help, interviewed approximately 800 fugitive slaves who were passing through Philadelphia. The longer and more detailed narratives of freedom-seekers are included in this volume, representing the escape experiences of about 150 former slaves. These freedom-seeker narratives also are indexed by location of escape, escape method, and escape destination. Most of the fugitive slaves that escaped with help of the Philadelphia Vigilance Committee came from the District of Columbia and slave-holding coastal states, including Delaware, Maryland, North and South Carolina, and Virginia, but the book also includes accounts of escapes from Mississippi and Missouri.Since most of these escapes came from coastal states, many fugitives reached Philadelphia hidden away on cargo ships. But numerous other escape methods were employed, including small boats, horses and carriages, impersonation, official documents, hidden in boxes and chests, trains, and by walking. Escape destinations included various locations in Canada, England, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania. These personal narratives describe life under slavery, occasionally benign but more often unspeakably cruel, and the often desperate attempts to secure freedom.
Illus. in black-and-white. Opening note by Coretta Scott King. For the firsttime, the most important account ever written of a childhood in slavery isaccessible to young readers. From his days...
It was the custom in the State of Maryland to require the free colored people to have what were called free papers.
Escape from Slavery
But the two had many states to cross. Would they reach freedom? Or would someone see through Ellen's disguise? In the back of this book, you'll find a script and instructions for putting on a reader's theater performance of this adventure.
In 1796, one of their slaves escaped. Her name was Oney "Ona" Judge. Oney Judge: Escape from Slavery and the President's House explores her story and her legacy. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards.
Bristol Mercury (newspaper): on the Crafts and William Wells Brown,70; on William Craft at antislavery meeting, 71–72. See also Craft, Ellen; Craft, William Brown, Henry “Box,”31; in public exhibitions of escape from slavery, 69, ...
Five accounts of black slaves who managed to escape to freedom during the period preceding the Civil War.
Five accounts of black slaves who managed to escape to freedom during the period preceding the Civil War.
Richard Sylvester, comp., District of Columbia Police: A Retrospect of the Police Organizations of the Cities of Georgetown and Washington (Washington, D.C.: Gibson Bros., 1894), 29: Thomas Smallwood, A.Narrative of Thomas Smallwood, ...
" Having heard while in Slavery that "God made of one blood all nations of men," and also that the American Declaration of Independence says, that "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal; that they are ...