In 1815, in the Spanish settlement of San Antonio de Béxar, a dying widow named María Concepción de Estrada recorded her last will and testament. Estrada used her will to record her debts and credits, specify her property, leave her belongings to her children, make requests for her funeral arrangements, and secure her religious salvation.
Wills like Estrada's reveal much about women's lives in the late Spanish and Mexican colonial communities of Santa Fe, El Paso, San Antonio, Saltillo, and San Esteban de Nueva Tlaxcala in present-day northern Mexico. Using last wills and testaments as main sources, Amy M. Porter explores the ways in which these documents reveal details about religion, family, economics, and material culture. In addition, the wills speak loudly to the difficulties of frontier life, in which widowhood and child mortality were commonplace. Most importantly, information in the wills helps to explain the workings of the patriarchal system of Spanish and Mexican borderland communities, showing that gender role divisions were fluid in some respects. Supplemented by censuses, inventories, court cases, and travelers' accounts, women's wills paint a more complete picture of life in the borderlands than the previously male-dominated historiography of the region.
Beresford's step - son , Alexander James Beresford - Hope , was Conservative MP for Maidstone and married Lady Mildred Cecil , sister of the future Prime Minister , Lord Salisbury . He inherited his stepfather's title and estate in 1854 ...
... and, judging by the strange new media venues, "Saturday Night Live," "Donahue," and gossip columnist Lany King's radio and television call-in shows on which 1992's Losing 245.
Booth, John. 1985. The End and the Beginning: The Nicaraguan Revolution. Boulder: Westview. Booth, John, and Thomas W. Walker. 1989. Understanding Central America. Boulder: Westview Borge, Tomás. 1984. Carlos, the Dawn Ls No Longer ...
Acknowledgments I want to give special thanks for support and assistance to: Jane Guthrie, John Auchter, and Kathleen Leighton, who read and helped with portions of the xvi manuscript. Rollins College, for leave time and generous ...
The one grades gradually off into the other during the Rosario Phase, and since attributes other than those of paste and surface finish show the most change, this transition was studied as an attribute shift within a single ware.
Other useful books for recent cinema are by Foster , Schaefer and Ramirez Berg . Literature and Theatre in Spanish Foster's 1992 bibliography is a good starting point . González Peña has long served as a traditional resource .
Chapter 7 Late and Terminal Formative Chipped Stone Assemblages Md. 8 | - N Moi . 9E St r. THE LATE FORMATIVE PERIOD Little is known about the chipped stone industries of the Late Formative period (Monte Albán I, ca.
Laurette S journ emprende una interpretaci n de la cultura prehisp nica que no equivale a una relaci n de descubrimientos, sino a la interpretaci n del sentido de la...
This is a modern translation of Alfonso Toro's classic story about the Spanish Inquisition in Mexico, which captures the tragedy and courage of Jews who chose to die rather than...