Syria's archaeological riches make its claim to be the cradle of civilizations incontestable. Excavations of the towns in the Middle-Euphrates show civilization flourishing in Syria at the time of the earliest great civilizations of Persia, Mesopotamia and Egypt. And since then, a series of great empires has risen and fallen in the area, and all have left their mark on the country. Syria was conquered and settled by the Assyrians, who in turn gave way to the great Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar. Then subsequent Persian dominance was ended by the Macedonian King Alexander the Great, and Syria became Hellenized, with Antioch as capital of Macedonian Babylon. Indeed, Syria's importance to the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire founded by Constantine can be seen by the numerous Christian churches. Fortifications such as the magnificent Krak des Chevaliers recall the long struggles between Muslims and Christian Crusaders. And the Ottoman Empire brought Syria commercial prosperity and further treasures. The vibrance of modern Syria, as witnessed in commercial cities like Damascus and Aleppo, is a testament to the cultural intermingling over the millennia. The most vivid contrast is afforded by the unchanging lifestyle of the Bedouin in the vast deserts which cover more than half the country. Cheneviere offers the reader a taste of this extraordinary diversity.
DAMASCUS : THE OLD CITY MOUAWEIA ST QASR ATH - THAQAFEH PLACE AKHOUSSAINY ST GHASAN STZ MANGANA AL - ASSIYEH S AL ... al - Qaimariyyeh Tomb of Saladin BADREDDIN Roman Archa AL - HASSAN ST AL - QAMARRIYEH LANE TripleGateway HAMJOYE ŞOUK ...
This Second Edition gives the reader easy access to the history and contemporary situation of one of the world's ancient civilizations.
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Shining a light on the stories of the survivors, The Unwanted is a testament to the courage and resilience of the refugees and a call to action for all those who read.
He was later given the surname 'Nikator', the Conqueror. This book is a study of his life and achievements, his time and his legacy.
Former British soldier Jim Matthews gives up a lucrative career teaching English in Saudi Arabia, and returns to northern Syria to fight ISIS alongside the Kurdish forces.
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Maps -- 1 Revolution from Above -- 2 Bashaar's First Decade -- 3 Revolution from Below -- 4 The Grassroots -- 5 Militarisation and ...
The Edge of the Precipice: Hafez Al-Assad, Henry Kissinger, and the Remaking of the Modern Middle East
From the first days of Erdogan's rule through the failed coup against him, via the Kurdish peace process, the Arab uprisings and the refugee crisis, this compelling, authoritative book tells the story of one man's quest to remain in power ...
Will this country descend into chaos and violence? Or will it progress toward pluralism and economic progress? Syria - Ballots or Bullets delivers surprising insights into one of the most obscure countries in the world.