This study examined the impact of welfare reform on housing owned by community development corporations (CDCs), investigating how early implementation of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) affected the financial status of CDCs' affordable housing developments. Five types of financial impacts were considered: tenant incomes and employment; other tenant behaviors; late payments; turnover; and aggregate changes in CDC income and expenses. The study examined four CDCs in each of six cities: Atlanta, Georgia; Cleveland, Ohio; Chicago, Illinois; Minneapolis, Minnesota; New York, New York; and San Francisco, California. Research methodology included interviews with CDC staff, tenant representatives, and leaders from other civic institutions; follow-up questionnaires of key respondents; and focus groups with tenants. Overall, among those organizations that engaged in various nonhousing activities or viewed their missions as including community development in broader terms, many were already providing job training, child care, or other social services that might be thought of as responding to welfare reform. These groups reported that such efforts had little to do with the advent of welfare reform. While many CDC staffers were concerned about the impact of welfare reform laws on impoverished communities, they reported little evidence of increased problems and found most changes in their neighborhoods to be positive. (SM)
Welfare Reform and the Revitalization of Inner City Neighborhoods examines the institutional impact of welfare reform on community-based organizations. Unlike many studies that treat children and individuals of families as...
Resources in Education
Comeback Cities shows how innovative, pragmatic tactics for ameliorating the nation's urban ills have produced results beyond anyone's expectations, reawakening America's toughest neighborhoods.
The book includes case studies that demonstrate what has and has not worked in revitalization efforts, as well as how active public and private sector partnerships have been the most effective in revitalization efforts.
Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
Theytend to havea traditional view of the family inthatthe father isseenas the primary wageearner whilethe wife cares for the children (Bailey and Osborne, 1994). Becoming a home care provider allowsthese women to (1) care for their ...
Welfare Reform: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Human Resources of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, One...
Urban Neighborhoods in a New Era: Revitalization Politics in the Postindustrial City. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Stream, C. & Feiock, R. C. (2001). Environmental protection versus economic development: A false trade-off?
Reinvesting in America: New Ideas from Around the Country for Fighting Hunger and Poverty : Hearing Before the Select Committee...
Public Housing Reform and Responsibility Act of 1997--S. 462: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Housing Opportunity and Community Development of...