"The French and Indian War (1754-1763), the North American theater of the Seven Years' War, would change the map of the continent and set the stage for the American Revolution. The conflict, which pitted the French and their Indian allies against the English, has often been misunderstood and largely received minor treatment in most general histories of America. To some, the name of the war itself has been puzzling and somewhat misleading because Britain also had Indian allies during the war. The war represented a culmination of a century-old struggle for control of North America. The clash was inevitable. English settlers increasingly pushed westward and northward from their original settlements on the east coast, displacing the French and Native Americans. The French population in North America, approximately 55,000 by the middle of the eighteenth century, lived principally along the St. Lawrence River; but New France claimed a vast amount of territory to the west, linked by a string of isolated trading posts and forts. In contrast, the population of the English colonies had expanded from a quarter million inhabitants in 1700 to 1.2 million by 1750. English land companies soon began to encroach on territories claimed by the French. To defend their land holdings, the French built a series of substantial fortifications on the strategic water routes of their empire, including along the Richelieu River-Lake Champlain corridor" -- Introd.
With its vast size and long frontier period, Texas was the scene of more combat events between Native American warriors and Anglo soldiers and settlers than any other state or territory.
Thomas de Choisy was born ca. 1632 in France. He married Jeanne Brethe de Clermont in 1678. He was the first governor of the city of Saarlouis.
This, the second volume of a highly illustrated new study of medieval fortification, gives a fascinating insight into the last great age of castles and the centuries of violence and conflict they were part of.
Old Fort Niagara in Four Centuries: A History of Its Development
Die Landmauer von Konstantinopel
Terres cuites grossières provenant de la forteresse de Louisbourg
Guarding the Crossroads: Security and Defense of the Panama Canal
Explores the Tower's grand history with beautiful illustrations.
A guide to research on ancient fortifications containing 12 chapters on all aspects of current research on fortifications plus a catalogue featuring regions, sites, architectural elements and architectural details.
... Book of Llandaf " ( " Liber Landaven- sis ' ) and relates to south Wales . The chief historical source , ' Annales Cam- briae ' , also has a south Welsh provenance ; its compilation probably began at the church of St David's , Dyfed ...