Isaac Newton (1642-1727) published his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy) in 1687. Three hundred and twenty years later, this book extended Newton?s Laws from physical world to spiritual world. To set up the mathematics of minds is the goal of this textbook.Computational Verb Theory(CVT) was invented by Professor Tao Yang in 1997 in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley. In 2002, based on CTV, Professor Yang invented the first measurable linguistics known as Physical Linguistics(PL). PL is the theoretical basis for the coming cognitive industry in the next fifty years when services will be personalized. To make the spiritual facets of cognition measurable, in 2004 Professor Yang set up the Theory of the Unicogse(TOU). The Unicogse is the super being containing the Universe and the Cognition as a pair of dual beings. TOU predicts that natural languages are interfaces between the Universe-Cognition dual. By applying the Universe-Cognition duality, all spiritual facets of minds become measurable in physical world. Furthermore, a measurable paradigm of cognition can be set up for building robots with human minds. TOU and PL point out the way of implementing human-machine co-evolution in many centuries to come.PL is the only theory to bridge the huge gap between natural sciences and social sciences. TOU and PL paved the way of measuring cognitions in social sciences such that all experimental methodologies developed in natural sciences can be easily applied to social sciences. With the help of TOU, in PL the concepts such as meanings and feelings can be defined quantitatively based on the mass of a piece of information and the work done by it upon natural languages. By using similar methods provided in TOU, PL makes natural languages the most complicated and advanced mathematical theories.In the last decade, CVT has been growing up into a multidisciplinary scientific field attracting attentions of researchers from information sciences, linguistics, economics, biology, psychology, physics and computer sciences. CVT is now taught in many Universities and Institutions worldwide. Many commercial products have been developed based on PL for applications such as intelligent transportation systems(ITS), stock trading, visual flame detectors, CCTV surveillance, intelligent controllers, image understanding engines, image search engines and many others. PL is the initiative of the next industrial revolution called cognitive industry in which personalized services will be the next wave following the history of personalizing transportation, computation and communication.Written by the founding father of CVT, PL and TOU, this is a lucid, solid and timely textbook for professionals, scientists, academic researchers and students in information sciences, cognitive sciences, cognitive engineering, robotics, linguistics, fuzzy logic, computer sciences and control engineering.
A While mark - up is clearly essential for corpus construction , the degree of mark - up needed is closely related to the research question . If a corpus is constructed to compare different genres , mark - up must show text - type ...
本书主体内容分为4部分,包括:领域新词语快速获取,词语分类和词语聚类,词语计算与辅助汉语教学,词语主题度计算与自动标引.
This text covers the emerging technologies of document retrieval, information extraction, and text categorization in a way which highlights commonalities in terms of both general principles and practical issues.
This practical introduction explores core R procedures and processes and offers a thorough understanding of the possibilities of computational text analysis at both micro and macro scales.
The papers published in this volume were originally presented at the Third North American Symposium on Corpus Linguistics and Language Teaching held on 23-25 March 2001 at the Park Plaza Hotel in Boston, Massachusetts.
The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured. The book is a translation of the German book Grammatiktheorie, which was published by Stauffenburg in 2010.
Baillie , J. ( 1997 ) , “ Treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis ' , The New England Journal of Medicine , 336 : 286-287 . Bass , E. et al . ... Family Medical Guide : The Illustrated Medical and Health Advisor ( 1983 ) . New York ...
Quantitative Methods for Second Language Research presents accessible yet rigorous coverage of key problems in language assessment and second language learning & assessment research, and of the quantitative research methods that address ...
This book provides a comprehensive introduction and guide to Corpus Linguistics. All aspects of the field are explored, from the various types of electronic corpora that are available to instructions on how to design and compile a corpus.
Die Darstellung in Kapitel 2 hat gezeigt , daß sich bei der Ablage terminologischer Einträge in terminologischen Datenbanken eine Reihe von Problemen ergeben . Diese treten insbesondere bei der Behandlung von Synonymie und Äquivalenz ...