Over the last decade extreme has become a popular adjective to describe a range of physical pursuits and activities such as bungee jumping, dirt biking, skysurfing and street luge. Yet, notwithstanding its widespread usage, extreme remains largely a connotative term to differentiate individualistic, adventure-type sports with high aesthetic components from more functional and traditional team sports such as baseball, basketball, cricket, football and hockey. However, as well as its physical characteristics extreme also connotes an ideological dimension that refers to a range of anti-social attitudes, many of which are embodied and stand in sharp contrast to conservative, mainstream middle-class sporting values. Indeed, the ideology of extreme attracts as much attention among scholars interested in the study of sport as the physical elements. The Encyclopedia of Extreme Sports offers a comprehensive dissection of this new and emerging phenomenon, and its characteristics, philosophy, ideology, functions, history and future. component-risk-from a number of disciplinary perspectives including history, sociology, psychology, theology and physiology. In examining the history of individual extreme sports, the Encyclopedia explores ancient, feudal and cross-cultural forms while also looking at the appeal of modern extreme activities to entrepreneurs, marketers, advertisers and the media as they seek to connect with consumers in the critical 13-34-age cohort. The commercialization of extreme sports as well as their institutionalization-formation of governing bodies, grand prix circuits, and inclusion in traditional mega-events such as the Olympic Games-highlights another critical dimension addressed by the Encyclopedia, their contradictory and paradoxical nature. As numerous commentators have observed, participants in extreme sports are typically no less racist, sexist and class and status conscious than their brothers and sisters participating in mainstream sports. cross-cultural and historical extreme sports; thematic essays; biographies of leading extreme exponents; descriptions of the best known extreme playgrounds.
EXTREME SPORTS CAMPS FOR CHILDREN Extreme sports camps for children can include the following activities: skateboarding, bungee jumping, paintball, inline skating, downhill mountain biking, BMX, freefall giant swing, rock climbing, ...
Embodied identities: sport and race in South Africa. Contours: A Journal of the African Diaspora, 1(1), 1–26. Booth, D. and Thorpe, H. (2007a). International Encyclopedia of Extreme Sport. Great Barrington: Berkshire Reference Works.
Booth, Douglas and Holly Thorpe. 'The Meaning of Extreme', in Booth and Thorpe (eds) The Berkshire Encyclopedia of Extreme Sports. Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire, 2007. Boothroyd, Dave. 'Cultural Studies and the Extreme', in Gary Hall ...
Even within multi-disciplinary sports science departments, where historians often teach sociological aspects of sport and sociologists deliver history modules, there are no more than a handful of scholars who would not see themselves as ...
Entries include key aspects of sports medicine, sport science, and technology in sport. Entries also include discussions in sport sociology and sport psychology. Berkshire Encyclopedia of World Sport. 2005. (vols. 1—4).
... of the “rights” of women even if their duties in life might differ from those of men.6 However, the Declaration of ... Sexes” in which Judith Sargent Murray (an early advocate of women's rights) declared that the limited education, ...
sections on the nature of education, organisation of teaching and learning and social factors, gender ethnicity and social class. ... Slee, R., Husbands, C. and Wilkins, R. (2016) Policy Transfer and Educational Change, London: Sage.
Curi, M. (2014) Soccer in Brazil. London: Routledge. DaCosta, L. and Miragaya, A., eds. (2002) Worldwide Experiences and Trends in Sport for All. Oxford: Meyer and Meyer. Daly, J. (1994) Feminae Ludens. Adelaide: Openbook Publishers.
pitchers William “Bucky” Walters and Paul Derringer won 27 and 25 games, respectively. Walters was named the National League MVP. However, the New York Yankees demolished the Reds in the World Series in four straight games.
While many incidents involve inexperienced backcountry users, Ian McCammon of the National Outdoor Leadership School in Wyoming explains that “even trained victims commonly ignore obvious clues and fail to make precautions” (cited in ...