Soon to be banned in Beijing, this work suggests that Lin Zexu, often called the first modern Chinese nationalist, popular icon for present-day prohibitionists, who legend says caused the first Opium War (1839-1842) by destroying some 20,000 chests of British opium, may deserve a second look from historians. His method of using lime and salt to "destroy" the opium simply shares too many parallels with European methods for extracting morphine from opium. Morphine salts were sold in both China and Europe in the 19th century as substitutes for opium or as opium "cures". Could the mandarin Lin Zexu have stolen from the British, conned the Americans, hastened the downfall of the parasitical Manchu dynasty, and manufactured a simple morphine salt? -- Graffii Milante, Valpaaiso, Chile --from book cover.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.
Glenn Robinette. 1 2 A Critical Study of the First Anglo-Chinese War with Documents. Taipei: Ch'eng Wen Publishing Co., 1970 (1935), pp. 246-247. Compare Bridgman (1839): “The third [trench] was about half-filled, standing like a ...
... 2, p. 173. 7 Dikötter, Frank, et al. Narcotic Culture: A History of Drugs in China. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2004, p. 38; see for a more extensive discussion Robinette, G. W. Did Lin Zexu Make Morphine? Volume 1 ...
The story begins with the discovery of poppy artifacts in ancient Mesopotamia, and goes on to explore how Greek physicians and obscure chemists discovered opium's effects and refined its power, how colonial empires marketed it around the ...
Antonio Escohotado. 2. The Prior Use of the Drug Long before the First Opium War (1839 – 1842), the Chinese “had known ... Did Lin Zexu Make Morphine? Vol. 1. Valparaiso, Chile: Graffiti Militante Press, 2008, Appendix B, p. 193. 35 Bin ...
References “About CPDD.” 2017. The College on Problems of Drug Dependence. http://cpdd.org/about-us/. Accessed on December 12, 2017. “ACLU Asks Court to Protect Confidentiality of Rush Limbaugh's Medical Records.” 2004.
The revenue farms were their cash cows , providing capital that could be freely redirected into an array of investments . ... Jennifer Cushman's account of the rise and fall of the Khaw / Na Ranong dynasty shows how opium farming could ...
In The Peasant Production of Opium in Nineteenth-Century India, Rolf Bauer deals with the peasants who produced opium for the colonial state in nineteenth-century India.
This book argues that it was about freedom to trade, Britain’s demands for diplomatic equality, and French demands for religious freedom in China.
181–2 , note 161 ; see also Hui - Lin Li , ' The origin and use of cannabis in East Asia : Their linguistic - cultural implications ' in Rubin , Cannabis and culture , pp . 51–62 . 57. For instance Chen Jiamo , Bencao mengquan ( A ...