A critical analysis of China's intelligence activities to include espionage, economic espionage, covert action, and export violations. This work is the most detailed work ever published in the unclassified world on China's intelligence tradecraft. It includes analysis of 595 cases of espionage, economic espionage, covert action, theft of technology and trade secrets. The study identifies and analyzes the specific espionage tradecraft used by China's intelligence services, State Owned Enterprises, private companies, and individuals. This is the first in a series of monographs on 'Chinese Intelligence Operations'. Each (5k - 10k) will focus on a specific aspects of China's espionage.