Intractability is a growing concern across the cognitive sciences: while many models of cognition can describe and predict human behavior in the lab, it remains unclear how these models can scale to situations of real-world complexity. Cognition and Intractability is the first book to provide an accessible introduction to computational complexity analysis and its application to questions of intractability in cognitive science. Covering both classical and parameterized complexity analysis, it introduces the mathematical concepts and proof techniques that can be used to test one's intuition of (in)tractability. It also describes how these tools can be applied to cognitive modeling to deal with intractability, and its ramifications, in a systematic way. Aimed at students and researchers in philosophy, cognitive neuroscience, psychology, artificial intelligence, and linguistics who want to build a firm understanding of intractability and its implications in their modeling work, it is an ideal resource for teaching or self-study.
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Second, loosening the quality of the abductions also cannot detract the computational intractability problem. It is often suggested in the cognitive science literature that computationally intractable problems can be approximately ...
Cognitive. Dimension. of. Chronic. Pain. Tariq Parker *, Yongzhi Huang, Ashley L.B. Raghu, James J. FitzGerald, Alexander L. Green and Tipu Z. Aziz Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; ...
That is, they endorse the following intractability thesis (IT): IT: Nonmodular cognitive mechanisms—in particular mechanisms for reasoning—are computationally intractable. As will soon become apparent, the arguments for IT vary ...
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NONINSTANTIABLE PROPERTIES AND VAGRANT PREDICATES The cognitive intractability of certain temporalized issues has wider implications. Thus consider such questions as the already mentioned: • What is an example of a problem that will ...
... since it encompasses all aspects of human experience , including emotions , values , and behaviors , as well as cognition . Central to the argument concerning identity and intractability is Kelly's definition of " core constructs .
I will argue in this chapter that one path lies through examining psychological biases at their cognitive roots, by looking “under the hood” directly at neural activity using functional neuroimaging techniques.
Research has found many factors at various levels of analysis are associated with intractable disputes. Although the phenomena described may differ dramatically, we propose that different modes of experience (such as cognition, emotion, ...