"Sovereign debt default is an often catastrophic form of economic crisis that can affect the entire global economy. The IMF predicts that, in the coming years, over 50 countries are at risk of default. Yet, we understand little about the political determinants of this decision to renege on promises to international creditors. This book develops and tests the first unified theory of how domestic politics explains sovereign default across dictatorships and democracies. I argue that both democratic and autocratic governments will default when doing so is necessary for their political survival; however, regime type has a significant impact on what specific kinds of threats leaders face. While dictatorships are concerned with avoiding urban riots, democratic governments are concerned with losing elections, in particular the support of rural voting blocs. Using cross-national data and historical case studies, I show that leaders under each regime type are more likely to default when doing so allows them to keep funding costly policies supporting critical bases of support"--
Report on Wealth, Debt, and Taxation in the United States at the Eleventh Census, 1890
Confédération ( 2000 ) , loi sur l'équilibre financier , message sur le frein à l'endettement . ... Dickey , D. & Fuller W. ( 1979 ) , « Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root » , Journal of the ...
A clear, complete, and systematic guide which enables you to avoid problematic terms and structural problems.
"This paper estimates the impact of fiscal consolidation on unemployment and job market flows across EU countries using a recent database of consolidation episodes built on the basis of a 'narrative' approach (Devries et al., 2011).
... Senators Senator Edward M. Kennedy ( D ) 315 Russell Senate Office Building Washington , D.C. 20510 Phone : 202-224-4543 FAX : 202-224-2417 Senator John Kerry ( D ) 421 Russell Senate Office. Rep . John Baldacci ( D ) ( Second ...
La dette est à payer.
Is U. S. Government Debt Different?
Key Issues for Analysing Domestic Debt Sustainability
Debt-Free Prosperity
Financial Terrorism: Hijacking America Under the Threat of Bankruptcy